Journal of Computer Applications ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1687-1695.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022060926

• The 37 CCF National Conference of Computer Applications (CCF NCCA 2022) • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Survey of Parkinson’s disease auxiliary diagnosis methods based on gait analysis

Jing QIN1, Xueqian MA2, Fujie GAO2, Changqing JI2,3, Zumin WANG2()   

  1. 1.School of Software Engineering,Dalian University,Dalian Liaoning 116622,China
    2.College of Information Engineering,Dalian University,Dalian Liaoning 116622,China
    3.College of Physical Science and Technology,Dalian University,Dalian Liaoning 116622,China
  • Received:2022-06-27 Revised:2022-07-27 Accepted:2022-07-29 Online:2022-09-22 Published:2023-06-10
  • Contact: Zumin WANG
  • About author:QIN Jing, born in 1981, Ph. D., associate professor. Her research interests include signal processing, big data analysis.
    MA Xueqian, born in 1997, M. S. candidate. Her research interests include deep learning, intelligent medicine.
    GAO Fujie, born in 1997, M. S. candidate. His research interests include intelligent medicine, machine learning.
    JI Changqing, born in 1980, Ph. D., associate professor. His research interests include artificial intelligence, big data analysis, spatial databases.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62002038)

基于步态分析的帕金森病辅助诊断方法综述

秦静1, 马雪倩2, 高福杰2, 季长清2,3, 汪祖民2()   

  1. 1.大连大学 软件工程学院, 辽宁 大连 116622
    2.大连大学 信息工程学院, 辽宁 大连 116622
    3.大连大学 物理科学与技术学院, 辽宁 大连 116622
  • 通讯作者: 汪祖民
  • 作者简介:秦静(1981—),女,甘肃张掖人,副教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:信号处理、大数据分析
    马雪倩(1997—),女,安徽亳州人,硕士研究生,CCF会员,主要研究方向:深度学习、智慧医疗
    高福杰(1997—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,CCF会员,主要研究方向:智慧医疗、机器学习
    季长清(1980—),男,辽宁大连人,副教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:人工智能、大数据分析、空间数据库
    汪祖民(1975—),男,河南信阳人,教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:物联网。Email:wangzumin@dlu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Focused on the existing diagnosis methods of Parkinson's Disease (PD), the auxiliary diagnosis methods of PD based on gait analysis was reviewed. In clinical practice, the common diagnosis method of gait assessment for PD is based on scales, which is simple and convenient, but is highly subjective and requires well-experienced clinical doctors. With the development of computer technology, more methods of gait analysis are provided. Firstly, PD and its abnormal manifestations in gait were summarized. Then, the common methods of auxiliary diagnosis for PD based on gait analysis were reviewed. These methods were able to be roughly divided into two types: methods based on wearable or non-wearable devices. Wearable devices are small and have high accuracy for diagnosis, and with the use of them, the gait status of patients can be monitored for a long time. With the use of non-wearable devices, human gait data is captured through video sensors such as Microsoft Kinect, without wearing related devices and restricting patients' movements. Finally, the deficiencies in the existing gait analysis methods were pointed out, and the possible development trends in the future were discussed.

Key words: Parkinson's Disease (PD), gait analysis, wearable device, deep learning, auxiliary diagnosis

摘要:

针对现有的帕金森病(PD)的诊断方法,对基于步态分析的PD的辅助诊断方法进行了综述。在临床上,常见的步态评估PD的诊断方法是基于量表的,该方法虽然简单方便,但主观性强,且对医生的临床经验要求较高。而计算机技术的发展为步态分析提供了更多的方法。首先,总结了PD以及它在步态上的异常表现。然后,回顾了基于步态分析的PD辅助诊断的常用方法,这些方法大致可分为基于可穿戴设备的和基于非可穿戴设备的:可穿戴设备体积小、辅助诊断准确率高,可长时间监测患者的步态状况;非可穿戴设备则是通过微软Kinect等视频传感器捕捉人体步态数据,避免了穿戴相关设备以及对患者行动的限制。最后,指出了现有的步态分析方法中存在的不足并探讨了未来可能的发展趋势。

关键词: 帕金森病, 步态分析, 可穿戴设备, 深度学习, 辅助诊断

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