Research and application progress of blockchain in area of data integrity protection

doi:10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2020060912

Journal of Computer Applications ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 745-755.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2020060912

Special Issue: 网络空间安全

• Cyber security • Previous Articles Next Articles

Research and application progress of blockchain in area of data integrity protection

GAO Haoyu^1,2, LI Leixiao^1,2, LIN Hao^1,2, LI Jie^1,2, DENG Dan^1,2, LI Shaoxu^1,2

1. College of Data Science and Application, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010080, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Engineering and Technology Research Center of Big Data Based Software Service, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010080, China

Received:2020-06-28 Revised:2020-10-21 Online:2021-03-10 Published:2021-03-15
Supported by:
This work is partially supported by the Science and Technology Major Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2019ZD015), the Program for Key Technology Development of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2019GG273), the Scientific Research Project of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (ZY201908).

区块链在数据完整性保护领域的研究与应用进展

高昊昱^1,2, 李雷孝^1,2, 林浩^1,2, 李杰^1,2, 邓丹^1,2, 李少旭^1,2

1. 内蒙古工业大学数据科学与应用学院, 呼和浩特 010080;
2. 内蒙古自治区基于大数据的软件服务工程技术研究中心, 呼和浩特 010080

通讯作者: 李雷孝
作者简介:高昊昱(1994-),男,山西太原人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:大数据安全、区块链;李雷孝(1978-),男,山东成武县人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:云计算、大数据处理、数据挖掘;林浩(1995-),男,天津人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:云计算、大数据处理、数据挖掘;李杰(1990-),男,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,助教,硕士,主要研究方向:隐私保护、区块链;邓丹(1996-),男,湖南株洲人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:云计算、大数据分析、智能算法;李少旭(1997-),山西运城人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:云计算、大数据处理、数据挖掘。
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项（2019ZD015）；内蒙古自治区关键技术攻关计划项目（2019GG273）；内蒙古工业大学科学研究项目（ZY201908）。

Abstract

Abstract: As an indispensable new resource of modern information society, data always face the risk of being tampered from the beginning. The availability and authenticity of the tampered data will be greatly reduced. And the blockchain technology perfectly meets the requirements of data integrity protection due to its characteristics of anti-tampering, decentralization and single point failure prevention. Firstly, the background of blockchain technology and vital requirements of data protection were briefly described. Secondly, according to the types of blockchain, the existing blockchain data integrity protection achievements were classified and introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of each achievement were summarized combined with data integrity protection. Thirdly, the current data integrity protection technologies were classified and compared with the blockchain data integrity protection technology, and the shortcomings of the traditional data integrity protection technologies and the advantages of blockchain data integrity protection technology were analyzed. Finally, the defects of blockchain data integrity protection technology were summarized, and the solutions were given.

Key words: blockchain, data security, integrity protection, anti-tamper, decentralization

摘要： 数据作为一种现代信息社会不可或缺的新兴资源，从产生伊始就面临着被各方篡改的风险。遭到篡改的数据在可用性与真实性方面都会大打折扣。而区块链因其不可篡改、去中心化、防止单点故障的特性天然契合数据完整性保护的要求。首先，简述了区块链技术背景与数据保护的核心要求；其次，按照区块链类型将现有区块链数据完整性保护成果进行分类和介绍，并对各成果的优势与不足结合数据完整性保护进行总结；然后，将现有数据完整性保护技术分类并与区块链数据完整性保护技术进行比较，分析传统数据完整性保护技术的不足与区块链数据完整性保护技术的优势；最后，总结区块链数据完整性保护技术的不足之处，并给出解决思路。

关键词: 区块链, 数据安全, 完整性保护, 防篡改, 去中心化

CLC Number:

GAO Haoyu, LI Leixiao, LIN Hao, LI Jie, DENG Dan, LI Shaoxu. Research and application progress of blockchain in area of data integrity protection[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(3): 745-755.

高昊昱, 李雷孝, 林浩, 李杰, 邓丹, 李少旭. 区块链在数据完整性保护领域的研究与应用进展[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(3): 745-755.

References

[1] LANGNER R. Stuxnet:dissecting a cyberwarfare weapon[J]. IEEE Security and Privacy,2011,9(3):49-51.
[2] 蒋凡, 魏弋翔, 庄严, 等. 安全私有云有效应对勒索病毒的原理分析[J]. 信息网络安全,2017(8):83-88.(JIANG F,WEI Y X, ZHUANG Y,et al. Research of private cloud security's response to BlackMail Virus[J]. Netinfo Security,2017(8):83-88.)
[3] NAKAMOTO S. Bitcoin:a peer-to-peer electronic cash system[EB/OL].[2020-03-24]. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
[4] EYAL I,GENCER A E,SIRER E G,et al. Bitcoin-NG:a scalable blockchain protocol[C]//Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation. Berkeley:USENIX Association,2016:45-59.
[5] VUKOLIĆ M. The quest for scalable blockchain fabric:proof-ofwork vs. BFT replication[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 International Workshop on Open Problems in Network Security, LNCS 9591. Cham:Springer,2015:112-125.
[6] 梅海涛, 刘洁. 区块链的产业现状、存在问题和政策建议[J]. 电信科学,2016,32(11):134-138.(MEI H T,LIU J. Industry present situation, existing problems and strategy suggestion of blockchain[J]. Telecommunications Science,2016,32(11):134-138.)
[7] 王丹, 赵文兵, 丁治明. 大数据安全保障关键技术分析综述[J]. 北京工业大学学报,2017,43(3):335-349.(WANG D,ZHAO W B,DING Z M. Review of big data security critical technologies[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology,2017,43(3):335-349.)
[8] SINGH S,SHARMA P K,MOON S Y,et al. A comprehensive study on APT attacks and countermeasures for future networks and communications:challenges and solutions[J]. Journal of Supercomputing,2019,75(8):4543-4574.
[9] CHENEY J, CHITICARIU L, TAN W C. Provenance in databases:why,how,and where[J]. Foundations and Trends in Databases,2009,1(4):379-474.
[10] 张国英, 毛燕琴. 一种基于区块链的去中心化数据溯源方法[J]. 南京邮电大学学报(自然科学版),2019,39(2):91-98. (ZHANG G Y,MAO Y Q. Blockchain-based decentralized data provenance method[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Natural Science Edition),2019,39(2):91-98.)
[11] MONTECCHI M,PLANGGER K,ETTER M. It's real,trust me! Establishing supply chain provenance using blockchain[J]. Business Horizons,2019,62(3):283-293.
[12] 张鹏, 罗新星. 一种基于区块链数字代币的有限溯源方法[J]. 系统工程理论与实践,2019,39(6):1469-1478.(ZHANG P, LUO X X. A limited traceability method based on blockchain digital tokens[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory and Practice, 2019,39(6):1469-1478.)
[13] 张朝栋, 王宝生, 邓文平. 基于侧链技术的供应链溯源系统设计[J]. 计算机工程,2019,45(11):1-8.(ZHANG C D,WANG B S,DENG W P. Design of supply chain traceability system based on side chain technology[J]. Computer Engineering,2019,45(11):1-8.)
[14] NEISSE R, STERI G, NAI-FOVINO I. A blockchain-based approach for data accountability and provenance tracking[C]//Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security. New York:ACM,2017:No. 14.
[15] LIANG X,SHETTY S,TOSH D,et al. ProvChain:a blockchainbased data provenance architecture in cloud environment with enhanced privacy and availability[C]//Proceedings of the 17th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster,Cloud and Grid Computing. Piscataway:IEEE,2017:468-477.
[16] 费禹, 宁静, 胡青. 基于区块链的日志存储系统[J]. 网络空间安全,2018,9(6):80-85.(FEI Y,NING J,HU Q. A log storage system based on block chain[J]. Cyberspace Security,2018,9(6):80-85.)
[17] SUTTON A,SAMAVI R. Blockchain enabled privacy audit logs[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 International Semantic Web Conference,LNCS 10587. Cham:Springer,2017:645-660.
[18] SHAO W,WANG Z,WANG X,et al. LSC:online auto-update smart contracts for fortifying blockchain-based log systems[J]. Information Sciences,2020,512:506-517.
[19] 魏艳, 毛燕琴, 沈苏彬. 一种基于区块链的数据完整性验证解决方案[J]. 计算机技术与发展,2020,30(1):76-81.(WEI Y, MAO Y Q,SHEN S B. A data integrity verification solution based on blockchain[J]. Computer Technology and Development, 2020,30(1):76-81.)
[20] 田海博, 何杰杰, 付利青. 基于公开区块链的隐私保护公平合同签署协议[J]. 密码学报,2017,4(2):187-198.(TIAN H B, HE J J,FU L Q. A privacy preserving fair contract signing protocol based on block chains[J]. Journal of Cryptologic Research,2017,4(2):187-198.)
[21] 刘格昌, 李强. 基于可搜索加密的区块链数据隐私保护机制[J]. 计算机应用,2019,39(S2):140-146.(LIU G C,LI Q. Blockchain data privacy protection mechanism based on searchable encryption[J]. Journal of Computer Applications,2019,39(S2):140-146.)
[22] 吕琦. 区块链技术在医疗领域中的应用研究——以健康档案数据保护为例[J]. 网络空间安全,2018,9(8):18-24.(LYU Q. Application of blockchain technology in health care system-illustrated by the case of health record data protection[J]. Cyberspace Security,2018,9(8):18-24.)
[23] DAGHER G G,MOHLER J,MILOJKOVIC M,et al. Ancile:privacy-preserving framework for access control and interoperability of electronic health records using blockchain technology[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2018, 39:283-297.
[24] FERNÁNDEZ-CARAMÉS T M,FRAGA-LAMAS P. Design of a fog computing, blockchain and IoT-based continuous glucose monitoring system for crowdsourcing mHealth[C]//Proceedings of the 5th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications. Piscataway:IEEE,2018:No. 37.
[25] FAN K,WANG S,REN Y,et al. MedBlock:efficient and secure medical data sharing via blockchain[J]. Journal of Medical Systems,2018,42(8):No. 136.
[26] 陈春玲, 沈阳, 余瀚. 去中心化的征信系统模型研究[J]. 计算机技术与发展,2019,29(3):122-126.(CHEN C L,SHEN Y, YU H. Research on decentralized model for credit information system[J]. Computer Technology and Development,2019,29(3):122-126.)
[27] LI M,WENG J,YANG A,et al. CrowdBC:a blockchain-based decentralized framework for crowdsourcing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,2019,30(6):1251-1266.
[28] BHATIA G K. WorkerRep:building trust on crowdsourcing platform using blockchain[D]. New Delhi:Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology,2018:11-23.
[29] HAN S,XU Z,ZENG Y,et al. Fluid:a blockchain based framework for crowdsourcing[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data. New York:ACM,2019:1921-1924.
[30] LU Y,TANG Q,WANG G. ZebraLancer:private and anonymous crowdsourcing system atop open blockchain[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE 38th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. Piscataway:IEEE,2018:853-865.
[31] BUCCAFURRI F,LAX G,NICOLAZZO S,et al. Tweetchain:an alternative to blockchain for crowd-based applications[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Web Engineering,LNCS 10360. Cham:Springer,2017:386-393.
[32] BUMBLAUSKAS D,MANN A,DUGAN B,et al. A blockchain use case in food distribution:do you know where your food has been?[J]. International Journal of Information Management, 2020,52:No. 102008.
[33] Hyperledger Sawtooth. PoET 1.0 Specification[EB/OL].[2019-03-29]. https://sawtooth.hyperledger.org/docs/core/releases/1.0/architecture/poet.html#introduction.
[34] RAMACHANDRAN A,KANTARCIOGLU M. SmartProvenance:a distributed,blockchain based data provenance system[C]//Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy. New York:ACM,2018:35-42.
[35] TOSH D K,SHETTY S,LIANG X,et al. Consensus protocols for blockchain-based data provenance:challenges and opportunities[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE 8th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference. Piscataway:IEEE,2017:469-474.
[36] 田有亮, 杨科迪, 王缵, 等. 基于属性加密的区块链数据溯源算法[J]. 通信学报,2019,40(11):101-111.(TIAN Y L,YANG K D,WANG Z,et al. Algorithm of blockchain data provenance based on ABE[J]. Journal on Communications,2019,40(11):101-111.)
[37] 王海龙, 田有亮, 尹鑫. 基于区块链的大数据确权方案[J]. 计算机科学,2018, 45(2):15-19,24.(WANG H L,TIAN Y L, YIN X. Blockchain-based big data right confirmation scheme[J]. Computer Science,2018,45(2):15-19,24.)
[38] SAVELYEV A. Copyright in the blockchain era:promises and challenges[J]. Computer Law and Security Review,2018,34(3):550-561.
[39] 吕建富, 赖英旭, 刘静. 基于链上链下相结合的日志安全存储与检索[J]. 计算机科学,2020,47(3):298-303.(LYU J F, LAI Y X,LIU J. Log security storage and retrieval based on combination of on-chain and off-chain[J]. Computer Science, 2020,47(3):298-303.)
[40] 韩菊茹, 纪兆轩, 李一鸣, 等. 基于区块链的可信日志存储与验证系统[J]. 计算机工程,2019,45(5):13-17.(HAN J R,JI Z X,LI Y M,et al. Trusted log storage and verification system based on blockchain[J]. Computer Engineering,2019,45(5):13-17.)
[41] PUTZ B,MENGES F,PERNUL G. A secure and auditable logging infrastructure based on a permissioned blockchain[J]. Computers and Security,2019,87:No. 101602.
[42] HANG L,ULLAH I,KIM D H. A secure fish farm platform based on blockchain for agriculture data integrity[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2020,170:No. 105251.
[43] 谭海波, 周桐, 赵赫, 等. 基于区块链的档案数据保护与共享方法[J]. 软件学报,2019,30(9):2620-2635.(TAN H B,ZHOU T,ZHAO H,et al. Archival data protection and sharing method based on blockchain[J]. Journal of Software,2019,30(9):2620-2635.)
[44] MINOLI D. Positioning of blockchain mechanisms in IOT-powered smart home systems:a gateway-based approach[J]. Internet of Things,2020,10:No. 100147.
[45] DORRI A,KANHERE S S,JURDAK R,et al. Blockchain for IoT security and privacy:the case study of a smart home[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops. Piscataway:IEEE,2017:618-623.
[46] 秦晓伟, 王立兵, 汪磊, 等. 区块链技术在矿山物联网中的应用研究[J]. 工矿自动化,2020,46(3):21-26.(QIN X W,WANG L B,WANG L,et al. Research on application of blockchain technology in mine Internet of Things[J]. Industry and Mine Automation,2020,46(3):21-26.)
[47] 安瑞, 何德彪, 张韵茹, 等. 基于区块链技术的防伪系统的设计与实现[J]. 密码学报,2017,4(2):199-208.(AN R,HE D B, ZHANG Y R,et al. The design of an anti-counterfeiting system based on blockchain[J]. Journal of Cryptologic Research,2017,4(2):199-208.)
[48] XIE Y,FENG D,TAN Z,et al. Design and evaluation of a provenance-based rebuild framework[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2013,49(6):2805-2811.
[49] WIDOM J. Trio:a system for integrated management of data accuracy and lineage[C]//Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Innovation Data Systems Research. Piscataway:IEEE,2005:262-276.
[50] IKEDA R,WIDOM J. Panda:a system for provenance and data[C]//Proceedings for the 2nd Conference on Theory and Practice of Provenance. Berkeley:USENIX Association,2010:1-4.
[51] 钱卫宁, 邵奇峰, 朱燕超, 等. 区块链与可信数据管理:问题与方法[J]. 软件学报,2018,29(1):150-159.(QIAN W N, SHAO Q F,ZHU Y C,et al. Research problems and methods in blockchain and trusted data management[J]. Journal of Software, 2018,29(1):150-159.)
[52] 常兴, 赵运磊. 比特币扩容技术的发展现状与展望[J]. 计算机应用与软件,2019,36(3):49-56.(CHANG X,ZHAO Y L. Scaling bitcoin:the state of development and future trend[J]. Computer Applications and Software,2019,36(3):49-56.)
[53] 曾帅, 袁勇, 倪晓春, 等. 面向比特币的区块链扩容:关键技术, 制约因素与衍生问题[J]. 自动化学报,2019,45(6):1015-1030.(ZENG S,YUAN Y,NI X C,et al. Scaling blockchain towards bitcoin:key technologies,constraints and related issues[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica,2019,45(6):1015-1030.)
[54] 喻辉, 张宗洋, 刘建伟. 比特币区块链扩容技术研究[J]. 计算机研究与发展,2017,54(10):2390-2403.(YU H,ZHANG Z Y,LIU J W. Research on scaling technology of bitcoin blockchain[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development,2017,54(10):2390-2403.)
[55] 李芳, 李卓然, 赵赫. 区块链跨链技术进展研究[J]. 软件学报, 2019,30(6):1649-1660.(LI F,LI Z R,ZHAO H. Research on the progress in cross-chain technology of blockchains[J]. Journal of Software,2019,30(6):1649-1660.)
[56] POON J,DRYJA T. The bitcoin lightning network:scalable offchain instant payments[EB/OL] [2020-05-10]. https://www.bitcoinlightning.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/lightningnetwork-paper.pdf.
[57] WORLEY C,SKJELLUM A. Blockchain tradeoffs and challenges for current and emerging applications:generalization, fragmentation,sidechains,and scalability[C]//Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things/IEEE Green Computing and Communications/IEEE Cyber,Physical and Social Computing/IEEE Smart Data. Piscataway:IEEE,2018:1582-1587.
[58] 中国信息通信研究院. 大数据安全白皮书(2018年)[EB/OL].[2020-05-18]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/201807/P020180712523226672500.pdf. (China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. White paper on big data security[EB/OL].[2020-05-18]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/201807/P020180712523226672500.pdf.)
[59] 李琪, 李勍, 朱建明, 等. 基于区块链技术的慈善应用模式与平台[J]. 计算机应用,2017,37(S2):287-292.(LI Q,LI Q,ZHU J M,et al. Model and platform of charity application based on block chain technology[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2017,37(S2):287-292.)
[60] 王凌宇, 傅宏, 杨云, 等. 基于区块链的电力营销数据存储机制[J/OL]. 重庆大学学报,[2020-05-06]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/50.1044.N.20200318.1346.004.html. (WANG L Y,FU H,YANG Y, et al. Research on storage mechanism of electricity marketing data based on blockchain[J]. Journal of Chongqing University,[2020-05-06]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/50.1044.N.20200318.1346.004.html.)
[61] TURKANOVIĆ M,HÖLBL M,KOŠIČ K,et al. EduCTX:a blockchain-based higher education credit platform[J]. IEEE Access,2018,6:5112-5127.
[62] WANG S,DING W,LI J,et al. Decentralized autonomous organizations:concept, model, and applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,2019,6(5):870-878.
[63] SWAN M. Blockchain thinking:the brain as a decentralized autonomous corporation[J]. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine,2015,34(4):41-52.
[64] 方燕飞, 王俊, 何王全. 基于多层MD5消息摘要的文件完整性实时检测技术[J]. 计算机应用与软件,2015,32(1):20-23. (FANG Y F, WANG J, HE W Q. Real-time file integrity detection technique based on multi-level MD5 messages digest[J]. Computer Applications and Software,2015,32(1):20-23.)
[65] 左黎明, 陈祚松, 夏萍萍, 等. 一种改进的高效无证书短签名方案[J]. 计算机科学,2019,46(4):172-176.(ZUO L M,CHEN Z S,XIA P P,et al. Improved efficient certificateless short signature scheme[J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(4):172-176.)
[66] 童伟, 朱岩. 可证明安全的可擦除脆弱数字水印[J]. 计算机工程与设计,2018,39(3):679-683.(TONG W,ZHU Y. Provably secure erasable fragile watermarking[J]. Computer Engineering and Design,2018,39(3):679-683.)
[67] 李瑞民. 数字水印擦除技术的研究[J]. 电视技术,2015,39(1):12-14.(LI R M. Research of erase technology of digital waterprint[J]. Video Engineering,2015,39(1):12-14.)
[68] 刘怀进, 陈永红, 田辉, 等. 一种可检测数据完整性的安全数据聚合协议[J]. 计算机科学,2016,43(6A):353-356.(LIU H J, CHEN Y H,TIAN H,et al. Integrity-checking security data aggregation protocol[J]. Computer Science,2016,43(6A):353-356.)
[69] 赵洋, 陈阳, 熊虎, 等. 云环境下一种可撤销授权的数据拥有性证明方案[J]. 信息网络安全,2015(8):1-7.(ZHAO Y,CHEN Y,XIONG H,et al. A revocable authorization provable data possession scheme in clouds[J]. Netinfo Security,2015(8):1-7.)
[70] 邵必林, 吴书强, 刘江, 等. 重要数据完整性分布式检测系统[J]. 探测与控制学报,2018,40(2):93-98.(SHAO B L,WU S Q,LIU J,et al. Distributed detection system of significant data integrity[J]. Journal of Detection and Control,2018,40(2):93-98.)
[71] 谭霜, 贾焰, 韩伟红. 云存储中的数据完整性证明研究及进展[J]. 计算机学报,2015,38(1):164-177.(TAN S,JIA Y,HAN W H. Research and development of provable data integrity in cloud storage[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers,2015,38(1):164-177.)
[72] ATENIESE G,DI PIETRO R,MANCINI L V,et al. Scalable and efficient provable data possession[C]//Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Networks. New York:ACM,2008:No. 9.
[73] JUELS A,KALISKI B S. PORs:proofs of retrievability for large files[C]//Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York:ACM,2007:584-597.
[74] WANG Q,WANG C,LI J,et al. Enabling public verifiability and data dynamics for storage security in cloud computing[C]//Proceedings of the 2009 European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, LNCS 5789. Berlin:Springer, 2009:355-370.
[75] WEIL S A,BRANDT S A,MILLER E L,et al. Ceph:a scalable, high-performance distributed file system[C]//Proceedings of the 7th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation. Berkeley:USENIX Association, 2006:307-320.
[76] 殷龙, 王宏伟. 基于IPFS的分布式数据共享系统的研究[J]. 物联网技术,2016,6(6):60-62.(YIN L,WANG H W. Research on distributed data sharing system based on IPFS[J]. Internet of Things Technology,2016,6(6):60-62.)
[77] MCCONAGHY T, MARQUES R, MÜLLER A, et al. BigchainDB:a scalable blockchain database (DRAFT)[EB/OL].[2020-05-15]. http://www.blockchain.jetzt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/bigchaindb-whitepaper.pdf.
[78] YU B, LIU J, NEPAL S, et al. Proof-of-QoS:QoS based blockchain consensus protocol[J]. Computers and Security, 2019,87:No. 101580.
[79] AMORETTI M,BRAMBILLA G,MEDIOLI F,et al. Blockchainbased proof of location[C]//Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion. Piscataway:IEEE,2018:146-153.
[80] CHENLI C,LI B,SHI Y,et al. Energy-recycling blockchain with proof-of-deep-learning[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. Piscataway:IEEE,2019:19-23.
[81] HAN X,YUAN Y,WANG F. A fair blockchain based on proof of credit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 2019,6(5):922-931.
[82] HOFMAN D,SHANNON C,MCMANUS B,et al. Building trust and protecting privacy:analyzing evidentiary quality in a blockchain proof-of-concept for health research data consent management[C]//Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things/IEEE Green Computing and Communications/IEEE Cyber,Physical and Social Computing/IEEE Smart Data. Piscataway:IEEE,2018:1650-1656.
[83] 赵伟, 张问银, 王九如, 等. 基于符号执行的智能合约漏洞检测方案[J]. 计算机应用,2020,40(4):947-953.(ZHAO W, ZHANG W Y,WANG J R,et al. Smart contract vulnerability detection scheme based on symbol execution[J]. Journal of Computer Applications,2020,40(4):947-953.)
[84] 斯雪明, 徐蜜雪, 苑超. 区块链安全研究综述[J]. 密码学报, 2018,5(5):458-469.(SI X M,XU M X,YUAN C. Survey on security of blockchain[J]. Journal of Cryptologic Research,2018, 5(5):458-469.)
[85] CAI T,CAI H J,WANG H,et al. Analysis of blockchain system with token-based bookkeeping method[J]. IEEE Access,2019, 7:50823-50832.
[86] 韩璇, 袁勇, 王飞跃. 区块链安全问题:研究现状与展望[J]. 自动化学报,2019,45(1):206-225.(HAN X,YUAN Y,WANG F Y. Security problems on blockchain:the state of the art and future trends[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2019, 45(1):206-225.)
[87] POPOV S. The tangle[EB/OL].[2020-05-20]. https://assets.ctfassets.net/r1dr6vzfxhev/2t4uxvsIqk0EUau6g2sw0g/45eae33637ca92f85dd9f4a3a218e1ec/iota1_4_3.pdf.

Research and application progress of blockchain in area of data integrity protection

区块链在数据完整性保护领域的研究与应用进展

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	GE Jihong, SHEN Tao. Energy data access control method based on blockchain [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(9): 2615-2622.
[2]	SHEN Yumin, WANG Jinlong, HU Diankai, LIU Xingyu. Multi-person collaborative creation system of building information modeling drawings based on blockchain [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(8): 2338-2345.
[3]	YANG Longhai, WANG Xueyuan, JIANG Hesong. Blockchain digital signature scheme with improved SM2 signature method [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(7): 1983-1988.
[4]	CHEN Weiwei, CAO Li, GU Xiang. E-forensics model for internet of vehicles based on blockchain [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(7): 1989-1995.
[5]	QING Xinyi, CHEN Yuling, ZHOU Zhengqiang, TU Yuanchao, LI Tao. Blockchain storage expansion model based on Chinese remainder theorem [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(7): 1977-1982.
[6]	LIU Hongyu, LIANG Xiubo, WU Junhan. Kubernetes-based Fabric chaincode management and high availability technology [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(4): 956-962.
[7]	LI Bei, ZHANG Wenyin, WANG Jiuru, ZHAO Wei, WANG Haifeng. Sealed-bid auction scheme based on blockchain [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(4): 999-1004.
[8]	TIAN Zhihong, ZHAO Jindong. Overview of blockchain consensus mechanism for internet of things [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(4): 917-929.
[9]	ZHANG Xuewang, YIN Zijie, FENG Jiaqi, YE Caijin, FU Kang. Data trading scheme based on blockchain and trusted computing [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(4): 939-944.
[10]	ZHANG Guochao, TANG Huayun, CHEN Jianhai, SHEN Rui, HE Qinming, HUANG Butian. Digital music copyright management system based on blockchain [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(4): 945-955.
[11]	QIN Jing, AN Wen, JI Changqing, WANG Zumin. Review of privacy protection mechanisms in wireless body area network [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(4): 970-975.
[12]	LIU Yu, ZHU Chaoyang, LI Jinze, LAO Yuanji, QIN Tuanfa. d-PBFT:detection consensus algorithm for alliance blockchain [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(3): 756-762.
[13]	LUO Changyin, CHEN Xuebin, MA Chundi, WANG Junyu. Online federated incremental learning algorithm for blockchain [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(2): 363-371.
[14]	WU Guangfu, WANG Yingjun. Secure storage and sharing scheme of internet of vehicles data based on hybrid architecture of blockchain and cloud-edge computing [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(10): 2885-2892.
[15]	CHEN Jinyu, LIU Zhaowei. Internet of vehicles system based on improved proof of vote consensus protocol [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(1): 170-176.