计算机应用 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1866-1869.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2016.07.1866

• 网络空间安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于单个服务器的双线性对运算外包算法

蒋铁金, 任艳丽   

  1. 上海大学 通信与信息工程学院, 上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-18 修回日期:2016-03-23 出版日期:2016-07-10 发布日期:2016-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 任艳丽
  • 作者简介:蒋铁金(1991-),男,广西百色人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:密码学、信息安全;任艳丽(1982-),女,山西运城人,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向:密码学、信息安全。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572309);上海市教委创新基金资助项目(14YZ020)。

Secure outsourcing algorithm of bilinear pairings with single server

JIANG Tiejin, REN Yanli   

  1. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2015-12-18 Revised:2016-03-23 Online:2016-07-10 Published:2016-07-14
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (61572309), the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (14YZ020).

摘要: 双线性对运算是公钥密码算法的基本运算之一,在基于身份加密、基于属性加密等密码体制中有重要应用。现有可行的双线性对外包算法均基于两个不可信服务器,这在实际应用中不易实现。针对此问题,提出一种基于单个服务器的双线性对运算外包算法。通过少量的预计算,即可对用户的输入进行盲化处理,实现输入及输出的保密性,并能有效地验证外包结果的正确性。实验结果表明,所提算法只需进行常数次点加和模乘运算,极大地降低用户的计算代价,并且可验证性概率可达到2/5。与现有的双线性外包算法相比,所提算法仅需要调用一个不可信服务器,在实际应用中更易实现。

关键词: 双线性对, 外包算法, 单个不可信服务器, 公钥密码算法, 计算代价

Abstract: Bilinear pairings computation is one of the basic operations of public key cryptography algorithm, which is widely used in the identity-based encryption and attributed-based encryption schemes. However, all of the efficient outsourcing algorithms of bilinear pairings are based on two untrusted servers, which is difficult to be realized in practical applications. In order to solve the problem, a secure outsourcing algorithm of bilinear pairings with single server was proposed. The input of users' device was took for blind treatment, which could protect the input and output confidentiality and verify the correctness of the server output by a small amount of pre-computations. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the computation of the users' device just by several point additions and multiplications, and its verifiability probability is 2/5. Compared with the previous schemes, the proposed scheme is based on one single untrusted server and easier to be realized in reality.

Key words: bilinear pairings, outsourcing algorithm, single untrusted server, public key cryptography algorithm, computational cost

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