http://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=71F772D8055ED3A7E05397BE0A0AB82A
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文献类型 |
标志符号 |
文献类型 |
标志符号 |
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普通图书 |
M |
专利 |
P |
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会议录 |
C |
数据库 |
DB |
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汇编 |
G |
计算机程序 |
CP |
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报纸 |
N |
电子公告 |
EB |
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期刊 |
J |
档案 |
A |
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学位论文 |
D |
舆图 |
CM |
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报告 |
R |
数据集 |
DS |
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标准 |
S |
其他 |
Z |
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载体类型 |
标志符号 |
载体类型 |
标志符号 |
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联机网络(online) |
OL |
磁盘(disk) |
DK |
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磁带(magnetic tape) |
MT |
光盘(CD-ROM) |
CD |
主要格式示例:
普通图书
[1]广西壮族自治区林业厅.广西自然保护区[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993:25-29.
[2]蒋有绪,郭泉水,马娟,等.中国森林群落分类及其群落学特征[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1998:39-50.
[3]CRAWFPRD W, GORMAN M. Future libraries: dreams, madness, & reality [M]. Chicago: American Library Association, 1995: 35.
[4]International Federation of Library Association and Institutions. Names of persons: national usages for entry in catalogues [M]. 3rd ed. London: IFLA International Office for UBC, 1977: 169.
[5]O’BRIEN J A. Introduction to information systems [M]. 7th ed. Burr Ridge, III.: Irwin, 1994: 85.
科技报告
[1]U. S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Guidelines for bandling excavated acid-producing materials, PB 91-194001 [R]. Springfield: U. S. Department of Commerce National Information Service, 1990: 8.
[2]World Health Organization. Factors regulating the immune response: report of WHO Scientific Group[R]. Geneva: WHO, 1970: 9.
[3]CALKIN D E, AGER A A, THOMPSON M P, et al. A comparative risk assessment framework for wildland fire management: the 2010 cohesive strategy science report: RMRS-GTR-262 [R]. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2011: 8-9
学位论文
[1]张志祥.间断动力系统的随机扰动及其在守恒律方程中的应用[D].北京:北京大学数学学院,1998:22-24.
[2]CALMS R B. Infrared spectroscopic studies on solid oxygen [D]. Berkeley: University of California, 1965: 15.
专利文献
[1]张凯军.轨道火车及高速轨道火车紧急安全制动辅助装置:201220158825.2[P].2012-04-05.
[2]河北绿洲生态环境科技有限公司.一种荒漠化地区生态植被综合培育种植方法:01129210.5 [P/OL]. 2001-10-24 [2002-05-28]. http://211.152.9.47/sipoasp/zlijs/hyjs-yx-new.asp?recid=01129210.5&leixin.
专著中析出的文献
[1]国家标准局信息分类编码研究所.GB/T 2659-1986世界各国和地区名称代码[S]//全国文献工作标准化技术委员会.文献工作国家标准汇编: 3.北京:中国标准出版社,1988:59-92.
[2]韩吉人.论职工教育的特点[G]//中国职工教育研究会.职工教育研究论文集.北京:人民教育出版社,1985:90-99.
[3]YIN Z, SHOKOUHI M, CRASWELL N. Query expansion using external evidence [M]// Advances in Information Retrieval. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2009: 362-374.
[4]GUO C, LU G, WANG H J, et al. SecondNet: a data center network virtualization architecture with bandwidth guarantees [C]// Co-NEXT ’10: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies. New York: ACM, 2010: Article No. 15.
[5]MARTIN G. Control of electronic resources in Australia [M]// PATTLE L W, COX B J. Electronic resources: selection and bibliographic control. New York: The Haworth Press, 1996: 85-96.
期刊中析出的文献
[1]李炳穆.韩国图书馆法[J].图书情报工作,2008,52(6):6-21.
[2]陶仁骥.密码学与数学[J].自然杂志,1984,7(7):527.
[3]DES MARAIS D J, STRAUSS H, SUMMONS R E, et al. Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwise oxidation of the Proterozoic environment [J]. Nature, 1992, 359: 605-609.
[4]HEWITT J A. Technical services in 1983[J]. Library Resource Services, 1984, 28(3): 205-218.
[5]WALLS S C, BARICHIVICH W J, BROWN M E. Drought, deluge and declines: the impact of precipitation extremes on amphibians in a changing climate [J/OL]. Biology, 2013, 2(1): 399-418 [2013-11-04]. http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/1/399.DOI:10.3390.biology2010399.
报纸中析出的文献
[1]丁文祥.数字革命与竞争国际化[N].中国青年报,2000-11-20(15).
电子文献(包括专著或连续出版物中析出的电子文献)
[1]BORTHAKUR D. The Hadoop distributed file system: architecture and design [EB/OL]. (2007-07-01) [2014-07-14]. http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r0.18.2/hdfs_design.pdf.
[2] Global Action Plan. An inefficient truth [R/OL]. [2014-04-20]. http://www.it-energy.co.uk/pdf/GAP%20An%20Inefficient%20Truth%20Dec%202007.pdf.
温馨提示：从现在开始，文章列出的参考文献如为中文文献资料，需要同时提供中、英文形式，示例如下：
[1]田玲, 张谨川, 张晋豪, 等. 知识图谱综述——表示、构建、推理与知识超图理论[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(8): 2161-2186. (TIAN L, ZHANG J C, ZHANG J H, et al. Knowledge graph survey： representation， construction， reasoning and knowledge hypergraph theory[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2021, 41(8): 2161-2186.)
[2]HAN J W, KAMBER M. 数据挖掘:概念与技术[M].范明,孟小峰,译.2版.北京: 机械工业出版社,2007: 263-266. (HAN J W, KAMBER M. Data mining: concepts and techniques [M]. FAN M, MENG X F, translated. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2007: 263-266.)
