计算机应用 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (07): 1605-1607.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2005.01605

• 图形图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

平板图案的跟踪及其在增强现实中的应用

刘国翌1,2,李华1   

  1. 1.中国科学院 计算技术研究所,北京 100080; 2.中国科学院 研究生院,北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2004-01-11 修回日期:2005-04-27 发布日期:2005-07-01 出版日期:2005-07-01
  • 作者简介:刘国翌(1977-),男,吉林松原人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:数字图像处理、计算机视觉、计算机图形学;李华(1957-),男,山东长清人,研究员,博士生导师,博士,主要研究方向:计算机图形学、计算机视觉、数字图像处理、虚拟现实
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技攻关计划课题奥运科技专项(2001BA904B08);国家973规划项目(2004CB318000)

Planar pattern tracking and its application in augmented reality

LIU Guo-yi1,2, LI Hua1   

  1. 1. Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 2. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Received:2004-01-11 Revised:2005-04-27 Online:2005-07-01 Published:2005-07-01

摘要:

介绍一种实时的基于单摄像机的平板图案跟踪算法。该算法可以在增强现实应用中用于摄像机定位和虚拟物体的放置。针对跟踪中由运动模糊和目标较小所引起的跟踪失败情况做出了讨论,提出结合使用LK跟踪算法和基于匈牙利算法的角点匹配来解决这些问题。还提出使用基于约束的非线性优化来降低噪声对摄像机方位计算的影响。实验结果表明,该算法能够在复杂情况下,可靠地跟踪目标图案,获取准确平滑的摄像机定标结果。

关键词: 平板图案跟踪, 增强现实, 角点匹配算法, 非线性优化

Abstract:

An approach for planar pattern tracking was introduced. The tracker could locate a planar pattern accurately in real time using a Webcamera. The tracking result could be used for computing camera's position and placing virtual object in the video. Some common tracking failures caused by "motion blur", "fast motion", "small target" were discussed. An algorithm, combined "LK tracking" techniques with "Hungarian algorithm-based feature correspondence", was used to solve such problems. A method based on non-linear optimization is used to suppress the influence of noise, when computing the camera's position. The experiments show that this method can track the planar pattern robustly in some difficult situations. The curve of the camera's computed position is smooth and accurate.

Key words: planar pattern body tracking, augmented reality, corner correspondence, nonlinear optimization

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