结合区域生长与图割算法的冠状动脉CT血管造影图像三维分割

doi:10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.05.1462

计算机应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 1462-1466.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.05.1462

结合区域生长与图割算法的冠状动脉CT血管造影图像三维分割

姜伟, 吕晓琪, 任晓颖, 任国印

内蒙古科技大学信息工程学院, 内蒙古包头 014010

收稿日期:2014-12-17 修回日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-05-14 出版日期:2015-05-10
通讯作者: 吕晓琪
作者简介:姜伟(1989-),男,山东泰安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:医学图像处理; 吕晓琪(1963-),男,山西阳高人,教授,博士生导师,博士,主要研究方向:医学图像处理; 任晓颖(1979-),女,内蒙古包头人,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向:医学图像处理; 任国印(1985-),男,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,讲师,硕士,主要研究方向:医学图像处理.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61179019);内蒙古自然科学基金面上项目(2013MS0908);内蒙古科技大学创新基金资助项目(2014QDL045).

3D segmentation method combining region growing and graph cut for coronary arteries computed tomography angiography images

JIANG Wei, LYU Xiaoqi, REN Xiaoying, REN Guoyin

School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Nei Monggol 014010, China

Received:2014-12-17 Revised:2015-01-15 Online:2015-05-14 Published:2015-05-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对图割算法适用于小幅图像,且在分割结构较复杂、感兴趣区域较小的三维CT血管造影(CTA)冠状动脉图像时效率较低的问题,实现了将区域生长和图割结合分割冠状动脉的算法.首先,利用基于阈值的区域生长算法将图像划分为若干区域,去除无关像素,得到结构简化、感兴趣区域较突出的图像;其次,对简化后的图像,结合灰度和空间信息构造网络图;最后,利用图割理论实现网络图分割,得到冠状动脉分割图像.实验结果表明,与传统的图割方法相比: 在分割效率上,区域生长和图割结合的分割算法降低了计算复杂度,效率提高了51.7%; 在绘制质量上,得到的冠状动脉分割图像目标区域完整,有助于医师对病变的正确分析.

关键词: 图割算法, 区域生长, 三维CT血管造影图像, 冠状动脉

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems that the efficiency is low when the segment of three-dimensional Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) coronary arteries images with complex structure and small region of interest, a segmentation algorithm combining region growing and graph cut was proposed. Firstly, a method of region growing based on threshold was used to divide images into several regions, which removed irrelevant pixels and simplified structure and protruded regions of interest. Afterwards, according to grey and space information, simplified images were constructed as a network diagram. Finally, network diagram was segmented with theory of graph cut, so the segmentation image of coronary arteries was got. The experimental results show that, compared with traditional graph cut, the increment for the segmentation efficiency is about 51.7%, which reduces the computational complexity. On the aspect of rendering quality, target areas for segmentation images of coronary arteries is complete, which is helpful for doctors to analyze the lesion correctly.

Key words: graph cut algorithm, region growing, three-dimensional Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) image, coronary artery

中图分类号:

TP391

姜伟, 吕晓琪, 任晓颖, 任国印. 结合区域生长与图割算法的冠状动脉CT血管造影图像三维分割[J]. 计算机应用, 2015, 35(5): 1462-1466.

JIANG Wei, LYU Xiaoqi, REN Xiaoying, REN Guoyin. 3D segmentation method combining region growing and graph cut for coronary arteries computed tomography angiography images[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2015, 35(5): 1462-1466.

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结合区域生长与图割算法的冠状动脉CT血管造影图像三维分割

3D segmentation method combining region growing and graph cut for coronary arteries computed tomography angiography images

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