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CCML2017+63+基于自步学习的加权稀疏表示人脸识别方法

王学军1,王文剑1,曹飞龙2   

  1. 1. 山西大学计算机学院
    2. 中国计量大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-05 发布日期:2017-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 王文剑

Weight Sparse Representation based on Self-Paced Learning for Face Recognition

  • Received:2017-07-05 Online:2017-07-05

摘要: 近年来基于稀疏表示的分类方法SRC(sparse representation based classification)成为了一个新的热点问题,在人脸识别领域取得了很大的成功。但基于稀疏表示的方法在重建待测样本时,有可能会利用与待测样本相差较大的训练样本,并且没有考虑到表示系数的局部信息,从而导致分类结果不稳定。本文提出一种基于自步学习的加权稀疏表示算法SPL-WSRC(self-paced learning weight sparse representation based classification),在字典中有效剔除与待测样本相差较大的训练样本,避免重建待测样本时利用差距较大的训练样本,并利用加权手段考虑样本间的局部信息,以提高分类精度和稳定性。通过3个典型的人脸数据集中的实验,表明本文提出的算法优于原稀疏表示算法SRC,特别是当训练样本足够多时,效果更明显。

关键词: 稀疏表示, 分类问题, 自步学习, 加权系数, 人脸识别

Abstract: In recent years, a sparse representation based classification (SRC) has become a hot issue which has been great successful in face recognition. However, the sparse coding may reconstruct a test sample by training samples which are far from the test sample. Meanwhile, SRC tends to lose locality information and thus produce unstable classification results. In this paper, a self-paced learning weight sparse representation based classification (SPL-WSRC) has been proposed. It can effectively eliminate the training samples which are far from the test sample, so as to avoid reconstructing a test sample by these training samples. In addition, the weight coding is effective for locality information, so the proposed SPL-WSRC can improve the classification accuracy and stability. The experimental results on the three classical face databases show that the proposed SPL-WSRC algorithm is better than the original SRC algorithm. The effect is more obvious, especially when the training samples are enough.

Key words: sparse representation, classification, self-paced learning, weighting coefficient, face recognition

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