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一种ORB-LATCH特征检测与描述算法

李卓1,刘洁瑜1,李辉2,周小刚3,李维鹏3   

  1. 1. 第二炮兵工程大学
    2. 火箭军驻第四研究院军事代表室,西安 710025
    3. 火箭军工程大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-23 修回日期:2017-01-04 发布日期:2017-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 李卓

The Feature Detector and Descriptor Based on ORB-LATCH

  • Received:2016-11-23 Revised:2017-01-04 Online:2017-01-04
  • Contact: Zhuo LI

摘要: 针对LATCH二进制描述子不具备尺度不变性且其旋转不变性需要特征检测子辅助的问题,提出了一种ORB-LATCH改进算法。该算法首先在图像金字塔尺度空间上进行FAST特征检测,并采用ORB灰度质心方法来进行方向补偿,最后对特征进行LATCH描述。实验结果表明,该算法具备运算量小、实时性高以及旋转和尺度不变性的特点,其recall vs. 1-precision曲线召回率优于ORB和HARRIS-LATCH算法,匹配内点率比现有的二进制描述方法提高了4%。该算法在保持实时性的同时进一步缩小了与基于直方图的SIFT和SURF算法之间精度差距,可对帧频进行快速且精确的实时处理。

关键词: 特征检测, 二进制描述子, 尺度不变性, 旋转不变性, 实时性

Abstract: Concern the problem that LATCH descriptor lack of scale invariance and its rotation invariance depends upon feature detector, a integrated algorithm was proposed based on ORB-LATCH. The proposed algorithm adopt FAST to detecte corner feature on the scale space of image pyramid and intensity centroid method of ORB to obtain orientation compensation, and on this basis use LATCH to describe the feature. Experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm can detect and describe the feature quickly and obtain scale and rotation invariance, and its recall is better than ORB and HARRIS-LATCH algorithm, its matching inner rate is higher than the original binary descriptors 4%. In conclusion, the proposed algorithm can close the performance gap between and histogram based descriptors such as SIFT and SURF with the real-time property to deal image sequence exactly.

Key words: feature detector, binary descriptors, scale invariance , rotation invariance, real-time property

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