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基于噪声一致性的数字语音异源篡改检测

阳帆1,严迪群2,徐宏伟2,王让定1,金超1,向立1   

  1. 1. 宁波大学信息科学与工程学院
    2. 宁波大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-18 修回日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 严迪群

Heterologous splicing detection for digital voice based on noise consistency

  • Received:2017-05-18 Revised:2017-06-15 Online:2017-06-15
  • Contact: Di-Qun YAN

摘要: 异源拼接是一种常见的数字语音篡改行为,其主要是指借助音频编辑软件将不同场景中录制的语音片段拼接在一起,以达到改变语音语义的目的。考虑到不同场景中所包含的背景噪声特性往往存在差异,本文提出了一种基于噪声一致性的数字语音异源拼接篡改检测算法。首先采用时间递归平均算法提取待检测语音中所含噪声,然后通过突变点检测算法检测噪声方差是否存在突变,来判定待检测语音是否经过篡改,并对篡改位置做出定位。实验仿真结果表明,所提出算法能对数字语音中的异源篡改位置进行有效检测。

关键词: 语音取证, 噪声估计, 篡改检测, 突变点检测

Abstract: Heterologous splicing is a typical tampering behavior for digital voice, which is utilized to change the content and semantic of the target voice. Since the tempered voice is formed by splicing two or more voice segments recorded in different scenes together, it might have different background noises in the spliced parts. This paper proposed a tampering detection algorithm for voice heterologous splicing based on the noise consistency. Firstly, Time-Recursive Averaging (TRA) algorithm is applied to extract the background noise contained in the voice. Then, Change Point Detection (CPD) algorithm is used to detect the abrupt changes of the variance of the extracted noise. Finally, the tampering positions of the testing voice could be located if there exist abrupt changes. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve good performance in detecting the heterologous splicing for digital voice.

Key words: speech forensic, noise estimation, tampering detection, change-point detection

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