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一种卷积神经网络诊断阿尔兹海默症的方法

林伟铭,高钦泉,杜民   

  1. 福州大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-29 修回日期:2017-08-21 发布日期:2017-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 林伟铭

A Convolutional Neural Network Based Method for Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Received:2017-06-29 Revised:2017-08-21 Online:2017-08-21

摘要: 摘 要: 针对阿尔兹海默症通常会导致海马体区域萎缩的现象,提出一种使用卷积神经网络对磁共振脑图像的海马体区域进行阿尔兹海默症识别的方法。测试数据来自ADNI数据库提供的417位患者和正常人的脑部磁核共振图像。首先将所有脑图象进行颅骨剥离,并配准到标准模板,然后使用线性回归进行脑部萎缩的年龄矫正。经过预处理后,从每个对象的3D脑图像的海马体区域提取出多幅2.5D的图片。最后使用卷积神经网络对这些图片进行训练和识别,来自同一个对象的图片识别结果对该对象进行联合诊断。通过多次十折交叉验证方式测得平均识别准确率达到88.02%,该方法在仅使用磁核共振图像进行诊断的情况下具有较好的诊断效果。

关键词: 关键词: 阿尔兹海默症, 卷积神经网络, 磁核共振图像, 海马体, 计算机辅助诊断

Abstract: Abstract: Alzheimer's disease usually leads to atrophy of the hippocampus region, a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) based method was used for diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease(AD) using hippocampus region of brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI). All data were from the ADNI database including 188 AD and 229 Normal Control(NC). MR images were first preprocessed by skull stripped and aligned to a template space. Then a linear regression model was used for age correction, and multi 2.5D pictures were extracted from hippocampus region with MRI. Finally, a CNN was used for diagnosis of AD with input of these 2.5D pictures. Through repeated 30 times ten fold cross validation, the mean accuracy was 88.02%. The proposed method has a acceptable diagnosis result when using only MRI for diagnosis Alzheimer's disease.

Key words: Keywords: Alzheimer's Disease, Convolutional Neural Network, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Hippocampus, Computer-aid diagnosis

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