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基于SP和LNS-LOF的多工况过程故障检测

冯立伟1,张成1,李元2,谢彦红1   

  1. 1. 沈阳化工大学
    2. 沈阳化工大学信息工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-25 修回日期:2017-11-08 发布日期:2017-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 李元

Fault detection based on SP and LNS-LOF in multimode process

  • Received:2017-09-25 Revised:2017-11-08 Online:2017-11-08

摘要: 针对多工况过程数据的批次不等长、中心漂移、工况结构不同等特点,提出了基于统计模量和局部近邻标准化的局部离群因子故障检测方法(SP-LNS-LOF)。首先计算样本的统计模量;其次使用局部近邻集标准化统计模量样本;最后计算标准化样本的局部离群因子,并将其作为检测指标,进行在线故障检测。统计模量提取数据的主要过程信息,消除批次不等长的影响;局部近邻标准化克服工况中心漂移和工况结构不同的困难;局部离群因子度量样本的相似度,实现故障样本和正常样本的分离。SP-LNS-LOF提高了多工况过程故障检测率。通过半导体蚀刻过程故障检测仿真实验,与PCA、KPCA、FD-kNN、LOF等方法比较,验证了本文方法的有效性。

关键词: 关键词: 统计模量, 局部近邻标准化, 局部离群因子, 多工况, 半导体过程

Abstract: A fault detection method based on statistics pattern and local nearest neighbor normalization (SP-LNS-LOF) is proposed to deal with the problem of unequal batch length, center drift, and different batch structure of multi process data. First, calculate statistics pattern of the sample; secondarly standardize statistical sample using the set of local neighborhood samples; finary calculate the local outlier factor of standard sample, and as a detection index for online fault detection. Statistics pattern extracts the information of the process of data, eliminate the impact of unequal batch length; local neighborhood normalization overcomes the difficulties of the center shift and different batch structure of process data; local outlier factor measurements similarity of samples, separates the fault samples and the normal samples. SP-LNS-LOF improves the rate of fault detection in multiple mode process. Through the simulation experiment of fault detection in semiconductor etching process, compared with PCA, KPCA, FD-kNN, LOF and other methods, the validity of the method is verified.

Key words: Keywords: statistics pattern analysis, local neigborhood standardization, local outlier factor, multimode , semiconductor process

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