• •    

基于AdaBoost.M2-NFS的植物识别算法

雷建椿1,何金国2   

  1. 1. 中央民族大学
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-28 修回日期:2017-11-23 发布日期:2017-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 雷建椿

Plant recognition algorithm based on AdaBoost.M2-NFS

  • Received:2017-09-28 Revised:2017-11-23 Online:2017-11-23
  • Contact: Jian-Chun LEI

摘要: 摘 要: 为了提升传统神经模糊系统(Neural-Fuzzy System,NFS)对于相似样本的识别率,提出使用AdaBoost.M2算法用于解决问题。首先根据AdaBoost.M2对弱分类器要求将传统NFS输出层去除得到新NFS,然后将AdaBoost.M2与新NFS相结合得到AdaBoost.M2-NFS(AdaBoost.M2 Neural-Fuzzy System)新模型。实验结果表明:新模型在Iris数据集上识别率不仅比单个NFS高3.33%,而且分别比线性支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)和Softmax高1.11%和3.33%。根据敏感性和特异性分析,新模型对于线性不可分数据分类效果比对线性可分数据分类效果好。这个基于AdaBoost.M2-NFS的新模型借助AdaBoost.M2的提升作用,不仅在一定程度提升了识别率,而且具有NFS快速成型和高泛化能力的优势。

关键词: AdaBoost.M2, 神经模糊系统(NFS), 植物识别, 支持向量机, 隶属度

Abstract: In order to improve the recognition rate of Neural-Fuzzy System(NFS) towards similar samples, AdaBoost.M2 was proposed. Firstly, the traditional NFS output layer was removed to obtain a new NFS because of the requirements of Adaboost.M2 to weak classifiers. Secondly, with the combination of AdaBoost.M2 and new NFS, a new AdaBoost.M2 Neural-Fuzzy System(AdaBoost.M2-NFS) model was obtained. It is suggested in this experiment that the recognition rate of the new model is 3.33% higher than that of the single NFS. In addtion, the recognition rate of new model is 1.11% and 3.33% higher than that of linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Softmax respectively. Based on sensitivity and specificity analysis, the non-linear data can get better result of classification than the linear data. The results indicate that the AdaBoost.M2-NFS-based model not only increases the recognition rate to some extent, but also has the advantages of building model quickly and high generalization ability of NFS.

Key words: AdaBoost.M2, Neural-Fuzzy System(NFS), plant recognition, Support Vector Machine(SVM), membership

中图分类号: