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CCML2021+120 GMB_GMU:一种基于用户传播网络与消息内容融合的谣言检测模型

薛海涛1,王莉2,杨延杰1,廉飚3   

  1. 1. 太原理工大学
    2. 太原理工大学计算机与软件学院
    3. 北方自动控制技术研究所
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-07 修回日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王莉

CCML2021+120 GMB_GMU: A Rumor Detection Model Based on User propagation Network and Message Content

  • Received:2021-06-07 Revised:2021-06-25 Online:2021-06-25

摘要: 针对社交媒体平台上消息内容普遍很短、传播结构中存在大量空转发、用户角色与内容间的失配等条件约束,提出了一种基于传播网络中的用户属性信息和消息内容的谣言检测模型GMB_GMU。首先以用户属性为节点、传播链为边构建用户传播网络,引入图注意力网络GAT得到用户属性增强表示。同时,基于此用户传播网络,利用node2vector得到用户的结构表征,使用互注意机制对其进行增强。另外,引入BERT建立源帖内容表示。最后,利用多模态门控网络GMU对用户属性表征、结构表征和源帖表征进行融合,得到消息的最终表征。实验结果表明,模型在公开的Weibo数据上的准确率达到0.952,能够有效识别谣言事件,效果明显优于基于循环神经网络(RNN)的传播算法和其他神经网络基准模型。

关键词: 谣言检测, 用户属性, 图注意网络, 多模态门控网络, 传播网络

Abstract: Abstract: In view of the conditional constraints such as short content of messages on social media platforms, the large amount of empty forwarding in the transmission structure, and the mismatch between user roles and content. this paper proposed a rumor detection model GMB_GMU based on user attribute information and message content in the propagation network. In the model, user attributes are used as nodes and propagation chain as edges to construct user propagation network. Graph attention network (GAT) is introduced to obtain enhanced representation of user attributes. At the same time, based on the user propagation network, the Node2 Vector is used to get the user structure representation, and the mutual attention mechanism is used to enhance it. In addition, BERT is introduced to establish the content representation of the source post. Finally, the multi-model gating network GMU is used to integrate the user attribute representation, structure representation and source post representation to obtain the final message representation. Experimental results show that the model’s accuracy reached 0.952 in the public dataset named Weibo and can effectively identify rumor events, the effect of this model is significantly better than the propagation algorithm based on recurrent neural network(RNN) and other neural network benchmark models.

Key words: rumor detection, user attribute, graph attention network, gated ,multimodal network, propagation network

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