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基于图注意力变换神经网络的信用卡欺诈检测模型研究(BigData2023+P00021)

杨帆1,邹窈2,朱明志3,马振伟1,程大伟2,蒋昌俊3   

  1. 1. 中国银联
    2. 同济大学电子与信息工程学院
    3. 同济大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-28 修回日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 邹窈
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;上海市科技创新行动计划;上海市科技创新行动计划

Credit Card Fraud Detection Model Based on Graph Attention Transformation Neural Network(BigData2023+P00021)

  • Received:2023-08-28 Revised:2023-09-20 Online:2023-12-18

摘要: 摘 要: 针对现有方法无法精准识别复杂多变的团伙诈骗模式的问题,本文提出了一种新型实用的基于复杂交易图谱的信用卡反欺诈检测方法,该方法首先利用用户原始的交易信息构造出关联交易图谱,随后使用图自注意力变换神经网络模块直接从交易网络中挖掘团伙欺诈特征,无需繁冗的特征工程构建。最后通过欺诈预测网络联合优化图谱中的拓扑模式和时序交易模式,实现了对欺诈交易的高精度检测。在信用卡交易数据上的反欺诈实验测试结果表明,本文提出的方法在全部评价指标上均优于7个对比的基线模型。在交易欺诈检测任务中,平均精度(Average Precision)比最好的基准提升了22%;在ROC曲线下方面积(AUC)指标上平均提升了16%。结果表明本文设计的方法在信用卡欺诈交易检测中的有效性,能够保护信用卡持卡人和商户的资金安全,为监管部门和金融机构对信用卡交易进行欺诈检测提供了新的方法理论。

关键词: 关键词: 信用卡交易, 欺诈检测, 图神经网络, 自注意力变化

Abstract: Abstract: Addressing the issue of existing methods' inability to accurately identify intricate and diverse patterns of organized fraud, this paper proposes a new practical credit card fraud detection method based on an elaborate transaction graph to solve the problem of fraud detecti??on without dealing with gang fraud patterns. This method first constructs the association transaction graph from the original transaction information of the user, then uses the graph Transformer neural network layer to mine the gang fraud characteristics directly from the transaction network without cumbersome feature engineering. Finally, the high-precision detection of fraudulent transactions is realized by combining the topological features and time-series features in the fraud detection network. Test results of the credit card anti-fraud experiment show that the method proposed in this paper outperforms the benchmark model of 7 comparisons in most evaluation indexes. Average-Precision (AP) improved by 22% over the best benchmark in transaction fraud detection tasks; The area under the ROC curve (AUC) indicator increased by an average of 16%. These results indicate that the method designed in this paper is effective in the detection of credit card fraud transactions, can protect the financial security of credit cardholders and merchants, and lays a theoretical foundation for regulators and financial institutions to conduct fraud detection of credit card transactions.

Key words: credit card transaction, fraud detection, graph neural network, transformer

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