大气污染暴露风险防控可视化决策支持平台

doi:10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019040693

计算机应用 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 3391-3397.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019040693

• 应用前沿、交叉与综合 • 上一篇下一篇

大气污染暴露风险防控可视化决策支持平台

谢静¹, 邹滨¹, 李沈鑫¹, 赵秀阁², 邱永红³

1. 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 长沙 410083;
2. 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室(中国环境科学研究院), 北京 100012;
3. 湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 长沙 410006

收稿日期:2019-04-23 修回日期:2019-07-11 发布日期:2019-08-21 出版日期:2019-11-10
通讯作者: 邹滨
作者简介:谢静(1995-),女,四川遂宁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:环境地理信息服务;邹滨(1981-),男,湖南常德人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:大气污染时空精细模拟与制图、环境暴露风险评估与服务;李沈鑫(1991-),女,重庆人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:大气环境GIS建模与暴露风险评估;赵秀阁(1978-),女,北京人,副研究员,硕士,主要研究方向:环境污染的人体暴露与健康风险评估;邱永红(1971-),男,湖南长沙人,讲师,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:地理信息系统。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0206205，2016YFC0206201）。

Visual decision support platform for air pollution exposure risk prevention and control

XIE Jing¹, ZOU Bin¹, LI Shenxin¹, ZHAO Xiuge², QIU Yonghong³

1. School of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China;
2. State Key Lab of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences), Beijing 100012, China;
3. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha Hunan 410006, China

Received:2019-04-23 Revised:2019-07-11 Online:2019-08-21 Published:2019-11-10
Supported by:
This work is partially supported by the Topics of National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0206205, 2016YFC0206201).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对当前我国大气污染防治正逐步由污染治理转向风险防控，而现有空气质量监测设备和平台服务仅限于环境监测而非暴露监测的问题，设计研发了一套基于B/S架构的可视化综合分析与决策支持平台——大气污染暴露风险测量系统（APERMS）。首先，基于大气污染浓度监测数据和暴露时空行为活动模式，耦合集成污染浓度制图、个体暴露测量、人群暴露测量、暴露风险评价这一完整的大气污染暴露风险测量技术路线；其次，基于高可用和可靠原则，进行系统的总体架构设计、数据库设计和功能模块设计；最终，采用GIS与J2EE Web等技术，完成APERMS开发，实现了大气污染浓度分布高时空分辨率模拟、个体和人群大气污染暴露状况精准评估、大气污染暴露风险水平全方位评价等功能。APERMS主要应用于大气污染监控和环境健康管理行业，为风险规避和污染防控提供有效的技术支持。

关键词: 大气污染, 暴露评估, 风险防控, 地理信息系统, Web系统, 可视化平台

Abstract: China's air pollution control policy has gradually shifted from pollution control to risk prevention and control, and existing air quality monitoring equipment and platform services are limited to environmental monitoring rather than exposure monitoring. Aiming at this problem, a comprehensive visual analysis and decision support platform based on B/S architecture-Air Pollution Exposure Risk Measurement System (APERMS) was designed and developed. Firstly, based on air pollution concentration monitoring data and exposure spatio-temporal behavior patterns, the complete air pollution exposure risk measurement technology route of pollution concentration mapping, individual exposure measurement, population exposure measurement and exposure risk assessment was researched and integrated. Secondly, based on the principle of high availability and reliability, the overall system architecture design, database design and functional modules design were carried out. Finally, GIS and J2EE Web technologies were utilized to complete the development of APERMS, realizing the high spatio-temporal resolution simulation of air pollution concentration distribution, accurate assessment of individual and population exposure of air pollution and comprehensive evaluation of air pollution exposure risk levels. The APERMS is mainly used in the air pollution monitoring and environmental health management industries, to provide effective technical support for risk aversion as well as pollution prevention and control.

Key words: air pollution, exposure assessment, risk prevention and control, Geographical Information System (GIS), Web system, visualization platform

中图分类号:

TP311.1

谢静, 邹滨, 李沈鑫, 赵秀阁, 邱永红. 大气污染暴露风险防控可视化决策支持平台[J]. 计算机应用, 2019, 39(11): 3391-3397.

XIE Jing, ZOU Bin, LI Shenxin, ZHAO Xiuge, QIU Yonghong. Visual decision support platform for air pollution exposure risk prevention and control[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2019, 39(11): 3391-3397.

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大气污染暴露风险防控可视化决策支持平台

Visual decision support platform for air pollution exposure risk prevention and control

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