计算机应用 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 422-426.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2017.02.0422

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

认知无线电网络组播路由算法和协议综述

周坤晓, 赵慧, 袁华强   

  1. 东莞理工学院 计算机与网络安全学院, 广东 东莞 523808
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-09 修回日期:2016-10-28 出版日期:2017-02-10 发布日期:2017-02-11
  • 通讯作者: 周坤晓,zhoukx1@163.com
  • 作者简介:周坤晓(1981-),男,湖北荆门人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向:无线网络、移动计算;赵慧(1983-),女,内蒙古巴彦淖尔人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向:无线车载网络、无线传感器网络;袁华强(1966-),男,湖南湘潭人,教授,博士,CCF高级会员,主要研究方向:无线网络、网络安全。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61402106,61572131);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2014A030310375,2014A030313632)。

Multicast routing in cognitive radio networks: algorithms and protocols

ZHOU Kunxiao, ZHAO Hui, YUAN Huaqiang   

  1. School of Computer Science and Network Security, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan Guangdong 523808, China
  • Received:2016-08-09 Revised:2016-10-28 Online:2017-02-10 Published:2017-02-11
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61402106, 61572131), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2014A030310375, 2014030313632).

摘要: 认知无线电网络(CRN)在实现更好的无线带宽利用率和提高无线应用质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用。由于认知用户可用频谱机会的动态特性,认知无线电网络中的组播是一个具有挑战性的问题。研究者们已经提出了多种在认知无线电网络中进行有效组播的方案,包括基于优化理论、网络编码、机器学习、博弈论的方案等。总结了解决组播问题有效的算法和技术,并对已有的无线电网络中的组播协议进行了全面的综述,最后给出了未来的研究方向。

关键词: 组播, 认知无线电网络, 路由, 优化理论, 网络编码, 博弈论

Abstract: Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) plays a critical role in achieving better wireless bandwidth utilization and improving the quality of wireless applications. Multicasting in CRN is a challenging problem due to the dynamic nature of spectrum opportunities available to the secondary users. Researchers have proposed a variety of schemes for efficient multicast in cognitive radio networks, including schemes based on optimization theory, network coding, machine learning, and game theory. The algorithms and techniques for solving the multicast problem effectively were summarized, and a comprehensive survey of protocols was given. Finally, future research directions were identified.

Key words: multicasting, Cognitive Radio Network (CRN), routing, optimization theory, network coding, game theory

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