计算机应用 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 3471-3475.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2018071528

• 网络空间安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

智慧健康中基于属性的访问控制方案

李琦1,2, 熊金波3, 黄利智1, 王煊1, 毛启铭1, 姚岚午4   

  1. 1. 南京邮电大学 计算机学院、软件学院、网络空间安全学院, 南京 210023;
    2. 南京邮电大学 物联网技术与应用协同创新中心, 南京 210003;
    3. 福建师范大学 数学与信息学院, 福州 350117;
    4. 南京邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院, 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-23 修回日期:2018-09-14 出版日期:2018-12-10 发布日期:2018-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 熊金波
  • 作者简介:李琦(1989-),男,江苏淮安人,讲师,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:基于属性的密码学、访问控制技术;熊金波(1981-),男,湖南益阳人,博士,副教授,CCF会员,主要研究方向:云数据安全、移动数据安全;黄利智(1994-),女,江苏常熟人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:密码学、图像识别。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61502248,61872088);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2018M632350);南京邮电大学大学生科技创新训练计划项目(XYB2018201)。

Attribute-based access control scheme in smart health

LI Qi1,2, XIONG Jinbo3, HUANG Lizhi1, WANG Xuan1, MAO Qiming1, YAO Lanwu4   

  1. 1. School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023, China;
    2. Jiangsu Innovative Coordination Center of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing Jiangsu 210003, China;
    3. College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou Fujian 350117, China;
    4. College of Telecommunications & Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023, China
  • Received:2018-07-23 Revised:2018-09-14 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2018-12-15
  • Contact: 熊金波
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61502248, 61872088), the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2018M632350), and the Technology Innovation Training Program for College Students of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (XYB2018201).

摘要: 针对智慧健康(S-health)中个人健康档案(PHR)的隐私保护问题,提出了一种外包解密可验证并可代理的基于属性的访问控制方案。首先,利用密文策略属性基加密(CP-ABE)方法,实现PHR的细粒度访问控制;其次,通过将复杂的解密计算外包至云服务器,并利用授权机构来验证云服务器返回的部分解密密文(PDC)的正确性;然后,基于代理方法,受限用户可将外包解密及验证委托给第三方用户执行而不泄露隐私;最后,在标准模型下证明了方案的自适应安全性。理论分析结果表明,用户端解密仅需执行一次指数运算,该方案具有较强的安全性与实用性。

关键词: 智慧健康, 个人健康档案, 密文策略属性基加密, 可验证外包解密, 代理

Abstract: Aiming at preserving the privacy of Personal Health Record (PHR) in Smart health (S-health), an attribute-based access control scheme with verifiable outsourced decryption and delegation was proposed. Firstly, the Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) was used to realize fine-grained access control of PHR. Secondly, the most complicated decryption was outsourced to the cloud server, and the authorized agency was used to verify the correctness of Partial Decryption Ciphertext (PDC) returned by the cloud server. Then, based on the delegation method, the outsourcing decryption and authentication could be delegated to third-party users without revealing privacy by restricted users. Finally, the adaptive security of the proposed scheme was proved under the standard model. The theoretical analysis results show that the decryption of user side only needs to perform one exponential operation, so that the proposed scheme has strong security and practicability.

Key words: Smart health (S-health), Personal Health Record (PHR), Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE), verifiable outsourced decryption, delegation

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