计算机应用 ›› 0, Vol. ›› Issue (): 0-0.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2018102178

• 人工智能与仿真 •    下一篇

基于面颅骨建模的三角网格分片拟合曲面算法

裴永生1,杨园超1,张世哲1,赵建华2   

  1. 1. 河北省秦皇岛市海港区河北大街西段燕山大学
    2. 河北省秦皇岛市海港区秦皇岛市第一医院 神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-30 修回日期:2018-12-26 发布日期:2020-01-17 出版日期:2020-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 杨园超

Triangular mesh piece-fitting surface algorithm based on facial skull modeling

  • Received:2018-10-30 Revised:2018-12-26 Online:2020-01-17 Published:2020-01-17

摘要: 摘 要: 针对人体面颅骨三维模型重建问题,提出一种改善面颅骨模型重建质量的三角网格分片拟合曲面算法(Triangular Mesh Piece-fitting Surface Algorithm,TMPSA)。首先根据面颅骨曲面的复杂性,提出面颅骨多曲面片点云数据的分割方法,并将其映射到对应平面;然后,引入分片数据的三角网格化法,建立三角网格模型;接着,将三角网格平面映射回三维空间,并拟合曲面;最后,将拟合的面颅骨曲面进行光顺处理。通过对多个面颅骨模型进行重建,结果表明,该算法生成的网格模型质量较高,能够较好地描述点云数据所表示的曲面形态,能够解决复杂空间曲面重构的问题。该算法能够为后续人体面颅骨修复的研究提供良好的基础数学模型。

Abstract: For?the?problem?of?three-dimensional?model?reconstruction?of?human?facial?skull, a triangular mesh piece-fitting surface algorithm (TMPSA) is proposed to improve the reconstruction quality of the?facial skull model. Firstly, according to the complexity of facial skull surface, ?the?point?cloud?data?segmentation?method?of facial?skull?multi-surface?slice?is proposed and mapped to the corresponding plane. Secondly, the triangle mesh method of the slice data is introduced to establish the triangle mesh model. Then ,?the?triangular?mesh?plane?is?mapped?back?to?three-dimensional?space?and?the?surface?is?fitted.Finally, the surface of the skull surface is smoothed. Through,the reconstruction of multiple facial?skull models, the?results shows that the mesh model generated by this algorithm has high quality ,the?algorithm?can?solve?the?problem?of?complex spatial?surface?reconstruction,?can?better?describe?the surface?shape?represented?by?point?cloud?data,?and?can provide a good basic mathematical model for the follow-up study of human facial and skull repair.

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