《计算机应用》唯一官方网站 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 3351-3357.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111705

• 2022年全国开放式分布与并行计算学术年会(DPCS 2022) • 上一篇    

通用的多元抵制假名的云计算拍卖机制

游坤1, 王钦辉2(), 李鑫3   

  1. 1.金陵科技学院 软件工程学院, 南京 211169
    2.陆军指挥学院 训练管理系, 南京 210045
    3.南京航空航天大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 南京 211106
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-04 修回日期:2023-01-04 接受日期:2023-01-16 发布日期:2023-02-28 出版日期:2023-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 王钦辉
  • 作者简介:游坤(1982—),女,山西沁源人,高级工程师,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:云计算、服务计算
    王钦辉(1985—),男,江西丰城人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:云计算、无线网络 qinhuiwang@aliyun.com
    李鑫(1987—),男,江西南昌人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:云计算、边缘计算。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61802182)

General multi-unit false-name-proof auction mechanism for cloud computing

Kun YOU1, Qinhui WANG2(), Xin LI3   

  1. 1.School of Software Engineering,Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 211169,China
    2.Department of Training Management,Army Command College,Nanjing Jiangsu 210045,China
    3.College of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Jiangsu 211106,China
  • Received:2022-11-04 Revised:2023-01-04 Accepted:2023-01-16 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-11-10
  • Contact: Qinhui WANG
  • About author:YOU Kun, born in 1982, Ph. D., senior engineer. Her research interests include cloud computing, service computing.
    WANG Qinhui, born in 1985, Ph. D., associate professor. His research interests include cloud computing, wireless networks.
    LI Xin, born in 1987, Ph. D., associate professor. His research interests include cloud computing, edge computing.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61802182)

摘要:

针对云环境下资源拍卖机制设计问题,研究设计了一种更通用的多元抵制假名拍卖机制(GFAITH)。首先形式化定义了系统模型,其次围绕诚信和抵制假名的设计目标,证明了当考虑用户需求多样性时,会出现新的作弊形式——需求减少作弊,它将破坏诚信属性和抵制假名属性,且实验结果表明它将严重影响系统性能。据此,提出了GFAITH机制,从用户预处理、预分配与定价、抵制需求减少作弊三个阶段实现设计目标,并验证了GFAITH的资源分配是可行的,而且能够抵制假名。实验结果表明,GFAITH能从利润和社会财富等指标上有效保证系统的性能,验证了该机制的有效性和效率。

关键词: 云计算, 机制设计, 诚信, 抵制假名, 拍卖

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem of resource auction mechanism in cloud environment, a more General multi-unit FAlse-name-proof auction mechanism for vIrTual macHine allocation (GFAITH) was studied and designed. First, the system model was formally defined. Then, around the design goals of being truthfulness and false-name-proof, it was proved that when considering the diversity of user demands, a new form of cheating, Demand-Reduction (DR) cheating, would emerge, which could destroy the truthful and false-name-proof properties, and the experimental results show that it would seriously affect the system performance. Based on the above, the GFAITH was proposed to achieve the design goals in three stages: user pre-processing, pre-allocation and pricing, and resisting demand reduction cheating. It is theoretical proved that the resource allocation of GFAITH is feasible and able to resist false-name-proof. Experimental results show that GFAITH can effectively guarantee the performance of the system from indicators such as revenue and social wealth, verifying the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed mechanism.

Key words: cloud computing, mechanism design, truthfulness, false-name-proof, auction

中图分类号: