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基于差异阈值循环分组的密钥生成方案

李贵勇1,何斌2,方磊1   

  1. 1. 重庆市南岸区崇文路2号重庆邮电大学
    2. 重庆邮电大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-11 修回日期:2023-09-08 发布日期:2023-10-26 出版日期:2023-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 何斌

Key generation scheme based on cyclic grouping of difference thresholds

  • Received:2023-07-11 Revised:2023-09-08 Online:2023-10-26 Published:2023-10-26

摘要: 针对无线通信中通信双方提取的信道特征存在明显差异,导致双方的密钥生成速率和一致率较低的问题,提出了差异阈值循环分组的密钥生成方案。首先,对信道状态信息进行差异阈值分组,使得任意组内元素间的间隔均大于该值,提高组内数据的差异,减小量化误差以降低密钥不一致率;循环分组只需一方进行,防止因数据误差导致的分组不一致。同时,提取信道系数的实部和虚部量化,增加量化比特数目,提高了密钥生成速率。通过概率论及信息论公式证明了所提方案在密钥不一致率、密钥可达速率和安全性三方面的有效性,实验结果表明,所提方案在5dB条件下,通信双方的密钥不一致率约为2%,密钥生成速率约为142%。

Abstract: To solve channel features extracted by the two communication parties was significantly different, resulting in a low key generation rate and consistency, a key generation scheme based on cyclic grouping of difference thresholds (TGKG) was proposed. First, the Channel State Information (CSI) was grouped with a threshold such that the interval of data within the group was greater than the threshold to reduce quantization error and hence key disagreement rate. To avoid inconsistent grouping due to data errors, circular grouping was performed on one side only. Meanwhile, the scheme was applied to quantize real part and imaginary part of CSI, respectively, which can significantly increase key generation rate. The effectiveness of proposed scheme in terms of key disagreement rate, key generation rate and security was proved by probabilistic and information theoretic formulas. The experimental results show that the key disagreement rate of proposed scheme for both communicating parties is about 2%, and the key generation rate is about 142% under the condition of 5dB.

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