关键词: 规则, 统计, 突发事件新闻, 多层次分类

Abstract: The Web news grows in index tendency and disseminates rapidly, and the Web emergency news widely spreads on the Internet. While the traditional text classification is of low accuracy and efficiency, it is difficult to locate the emergency news and information of specific topics. The paper proposed a multiple-layer classification method for Web emergency news based on the rules and statistics. First, it extracted category keywords to form the library of rules. Second, the emergencies would be classified into four major categories by the rules, and then these major categories would be classified into small categories by the Bayesian classification method, thus a two-tier classification model based on rules and statistics was established. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy rate and the recall rate have reached over 90%, and the classification efficiency is generally higher than the traditional classification methods.

Key words: rule, statistics, emergency news, multiple-layer classification