计算机应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 3251-3261.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.03251

• 典型应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

林火巡护与扑救车载定位系统设计

范东溟,于建国   

  1. 东北林业大学 交通学院,哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-28 修回日期:2012-07-11 发布日期:2012-11-12 出版日期:2012-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 范东溟
  • 作者简介:范东溟(1974-),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,讲师,博士研究生,主要研究方向:载运工具装备; 于建国(1953-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,教授,博士生导师,博士,主要研究方向:载运工具装备。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省发展高新技术产业专项基金资助项目(FW09B913)

Vehicle positioning system design for forest fire patrolling and fighting

FAN Dong-ming,YU Jian-guo   

  1. Traffic College,Northeast Forestry University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150040, China
  • Received:2012-05-28 Revised:2012-07-11 Online:2012-11-12 Published:2012-11-01
  • Contact: FAN Dong-ming

摘要: 针对林火发生的特点,结合我国林区现状,研究并设计了用于林火地面巡护与早期扑救的车载卫星定位系统和远程管理软件系统,结合卫星定位系统和移动互联网技术,实时精确地采集和回传灾害现场的关键信息,生成地图地形标记,为防火指挥部门提供详细准确的火灾现场数据。实验表明,该系统可以实时可靠地回传现场坐标、海拔、温度等信息,地图位置标注准确。

关键词: 导航卫星授时和测距, 全球卫星定位系统, 通用分组无线服务, 追踪系统, 森林火灾巡护, 车载卫星定位系统

Abstract: This paper studied and designed vehicle satellite positioning system and remote management software system under the consideration of the characteristics of Chinas forest and forest fires which are used in ground patrolling and fighting forest fires. It works with Global Position System (GPS) and mobile Internet technology to collect and return key site information of disaster in real-time and precisely which can be used to generate topographic map marks. By such method, fire prevention headquarters could get detailed and accurate statistics of fire scene. Experiments show that this system can return site coordinates, altitude, temperature and so on in real-time and reliably, and the location maps are marked precisely.

Key words: navigation satellite timing and ranging, Global Positioning System (GPS), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), tracing system, forest fire patrolling, vehicle GPS

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