计算机应用 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (02): 342-345.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2013.00342

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

多约束分级寻优结合预测计算的智能组卷策略

鲁萍,王玉英   

  1. 西安建筑科技大学 理学院,西安 710055
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-08 修回日期:2012-09-14 出版日期:2013-02-01 发布日期:2013-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 鲁萍
  • 作者简介:鲁萍(1979-),女,山东济南人,讲师,硕士,CCF会员, 主要研究方向:网络多媒体、E-learning、计算机图形仿真;
    王玉英(1964-),女,河北青龙人,副教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:数据挖掘、优化和决策、Web服务组合。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅专项基金资助项目;西安建筑科技大学教学改革基金资助项目

Multi-constraint hierarchical optimization combined with forecast calculation used in intelligent strategy of generating test paper

LU Ping,WANG Yuying   

  1. College of Science, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, China
  • Received:2012-08-08 Revised:2012-09-14 Online:2013-02-01 Published:2013-02-25
  • Contact: LU Ping

摘要: 针对智能组卷中多约束制约降低组卷成功率且难以实现知识点自动均匀分布的问题,提出一种多约束分级寻优的策略,通过分级降低问题规模,利用树形结构管理知识点实现知识点均匀分布;针对中小型题库组卷成功率低的问题,在分级寻优中针对章节约束和题型约束提出了一种基于预测计算的无回溯的智能组卷算法,提高组卷成功率。实验测试表明,算法适用于大、中、小型题库,均能得到较理想的组卷结果。

关键词: 智能组卷, 多约束, 分级寻优, 无回溯算法, 知识点均匀分布

Abstract: Multi-constraint constrains and reduces the test success rate, and it is difficult to make the knowledge points uniformly and automatically distributed in intelligent generating test paper. To solve these above problems, a multi-constraint hierarchical optimization strategy was proposed. It used hierarchical method to reduce the problem size, and used the tree structure to manage knowledge points and realize uniform distribution of knowledge points. With regard to the low success rate and efficiency of small test bank in generating test paper, a forecast calculation algorithm without backtracking was put forward based on hierarchical optimization algorithm to increase the test success rate. The experimental results indicate that the algorithm is suitable for large, medium and small question database, and all of them have good results.

Key words: intelligent test paper generating, multi-constraint, hierarchical optimization, algorithm without backtracking, knowledge uniform distribution

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