计算机应用 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 445-448.

• 模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

脱机手写体签名识别的小波包隐马尔可夫模型

肖春景1,李春利2,张敏2   

  1. 1. 天津市东丽区中国民航大学计算机科学与技术学院
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-26 修回日期:2009-10-15 发布日期:2010-02-10 出版日期:2010-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 肖春景
  • 基金资助:
    中国民航局项目;中国民航大学科研基金;中国民航大学科研基金;中国民航大学科研基金

Wavelet packet and hidden Markov model for off-line handwritten signature recognition

  • Received:2009-08-26 Revised:2009-10-15 Online:2010-02-10 Published:2010-02-01

摘要: 提出了一种基于小波包隐马尔可夫的脱机手写体签名识别方法。该方法用小波包对归一化的签名图像进行特征提取,用混合高斯模型刻画各频带的小波包的系数分布,并用隐马尔可夫的状态转移模型描述了高斯模型在各频带间的相关性和依赖性。该方法数据预处理简单,特征提取完全可逆,避免了复杂分割,很好地描述了签名图像的小波包分解的统计特性,实验表明具有较好的抗噪性、鲁棒性、适应性和较高的识别率。

关键词: 小波包, 高斯模型, 隐马尔可夫模型, 状态转移, 聚类

Abstract: The paper proposed a way of off-line handwritten signature recognition based on wavelet packet and Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Wavelet packet was used to extract the features for the whole normalized signature image; the distribution of the wavelet packet coefficients could be approximated by mixture Gaussian model, and the state transfer model of HMM was adopted to describe the relevancy and dependency of each channel in the mixture Gaussian model. The data preprocessing is simple, and the feature extraction is complete and reversible. This method avoided complex segmentation and illuminated the decomposed statistical characteristics of the signature image. The experimental results show that the algorithm has better anti-noise ability, robustness and the recognition rate is higher.

Key words: wavelet packet, Gaussian model, Hidden Markov Model (HMM), state transfer, clustering