计算机应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (08): 2106-2127.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.02106

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于稀疏表示和约束优化的波达方向估计方法

郭莹,孟彩云   

  1. 沈阳工业大学 信息科学与工程学院,沈阳 110870
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-03 修回日期:2012-03-04 发布日期:2012-08-28 出版日期:2012-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 郭莹
  • 作者简介:郭莹 (1975-),女,辽宁铁岭人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向:非高斯信号处理、参数估计;
    孟彩云 (1986-),女,安徽淮北人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:非高斯信号处理、自适应滤波。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61102123);辽宁省教育厅一般项目(L2011019);沈阳工业大学中青年骨干教师资助项目;沈阳工业大学博士启动项目

DOA estimation method based on sparse representation and constrained optimization

GUO Ying,MENG Cai-yun   

  1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Industry, Shenyang Liaoning 110870, China
  • Received:2012-01-03 Revised:2012-03-04 Online:2012-08-28 Published:2012-08-01
  • Contact: GUO Ying

摘要: 对于噪声环境中信号源的波达方向(DOA)估计,传统的多信号分类(MUSIC)算法只对不相干信号有效,且所需较多样本。针对此问题,将进行DOA估计的搜索范围看作冗余字典,从而待估计的DOA成为该冗余字典中的某些元素,可以由冗余字典对其进行稀疏表示;其次,利用单次快拍数据,应用二阶锥(SOC)约束优化的方法对该稀疏表示问题进行描述,并进而转化为标准的二阶锥形式,采用有效的优化工具SeDuMi来实现DOA的估计。仿真结果表明,与现有的子空间方法相比,该方法只需单拍数据即可得到较好的估计结果,且无需对信源个数有先验知识,同时适用于相干和非相干信号。

关键词: 波达方向估计, 单次快拍, 二阶锥, 子空间, 稀疏表示

Abstract: For Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of signal in additive noise, the traditional Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm cannot process the coherent signal with fewer snapshots. The searching scope of estimated DOA was considered as redundant dictionary. Consequently, the estimated DOA was taken as some elements in the dictionary, and could be represented sparsely by the dictionary. Then, this problem was thrown into the Second Order Cone (SOC) constraints and an efficient estimation algorithm using a single snapshot was developed. This constrained problem could be depicted as a standard SOC form and be solved by the SeDuMi, an optimization toolbox. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a few advantages over the existing subspace method including one single snapshot to be needed, no requirement for the number of source signals, ability to work with coherent and non-coherent signals.

Key words: Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, single snapshot, Second Order Cone (SOC), subspace, sparse representation

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