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基于医学图像序列面绘制的骨组织快速成型方法研究

刘思奇,张来峰,范立成,盛小明   

  1. 苏州大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-26 修回日期:2016-12-01 发布日期:2016-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 范立成

Rapid prototyping method in Bone tissue base on medical image surface rendering reconstruction

  • Received:2016-10-26 Revised:2016-12-01 Online:2016-12-01

摘要: 摘要: 针对三维 (three-dimensional, 3D)打印在骨组织中应用的关键技术,提出了一种简化三角片模型分层过程的方法。该方法应用移动立方块(Marching Cubes,MC)算法对医学图像序列进行面绘制重建,根据重建过程的顺序对三角片集合分组,重建完成后采用对边追踪的方法求解切平面与其对应三角片数组的交点轮廓线数据。发现简化后的分层效率相对于三角网格文件(stereolithography,STL)模型分层效率平均提高了4.65%。实验结果表明该方法可以直接从人体骨组织二维图像序列生成可供3D打印的轮廓线数据,轮廓线填充后可在3D打印机上直接进行打印,从而实现骨组织的快速成型。

关键词: 关键词: 医学图像, 骨组织, 三维重建, 三角片模型, 快速成型, 分层轮廓

Abstract: Abstract: Aiming at the key technology of medical three-dimensional (3D) printing applied in bone tissue, a method for simplifying the layered process of triangle mesh is proposed in this paper. This method used the Marching Cubes (MC) algorithm to reconstruct the medical image sequences, the triangle mesh is grouped into triangle arrays according to the order of the reconstruction process. And then, the intersection point between the slice plane and the triangle array are calculated by edge tracing. It is found that the layered efficiency of simplified process is increased by 4.65% compared with the triangular mesh stereolithography (STL) model averagely. The experimental results indicate that this method can generate contour data for 3D printing directly from medical image sequences of human bone tissues. The filled contour can be directly printed by 3D printer, which can realize the rapid prototyping of bone tissue.

Key words: Keywords: Medical imaging, bone tissue, 3D reconstruction, Triangular facet model, rapid prototyping, slicing profile

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