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基于参数反演的网络舆情传播趋势预测-以新浪微博为例

刘巧玲1,李劲1,肖人彬2   

  1. 1. 华中科技大学自动化学院
    2. 华中科技大学 系统工程研究所,武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-14 修回日期:2016-12-14 发布日期:2016-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘巧玲

Trend prediction of public opinion propagation based on parameter inversion - an empirical study on Sina micro-blog

XIAO Renbin2   

  • Received:2016-11-14 Revised:2016-12-14 Online:2016-12-14

摘要: 摘 要: 针对现有的舆情传播模型研究与实际舆情数据结合较少及难以从舆情大数据中挖掘舆情传播内在规律的问题,提出一种基于实际网络舆情大数据采用神经网络的舆情传播模型参数反演算法。改进经典SIR传染病传播模型,构建一种网络舆情传播模型,基于该模型对实际案例进行参数反演,预测网络舆情的后续传播趋势,并与马尔科夫预测模型对比,该算法可以精确预测舆情的具体热度值。实验结果表明,所提算法在预测性能上具有一定的优越性,可以用于网络突发事件传播的数据拟合、过程模拟和趋势预测。

关键词: 新浪微博, SIR模型, BP神经网络, 参数反演, 舆情传播

Abstract: Abstract: Concern these problems that the existing researches on public opinion propagation model are seldom combined with the actual data and digging out the inherent law of public opinion propagation from the opinion big data becomes an urgent problem,a parameter inversion algorithm of the public opinion propagation model using neural network was proposed based on the practical opinion big data.A network opinion propagation model was constructed by improving the classical disease spreading SIR model.Based on this model,the parameter inversion algorithm was used to predict the network public opinion's trend of actual cases.The algorithm can accurately predict the specific heat value of public opinion compared with the Markov prediction model.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has certain superiority in prediction and can be used for the data fitting,the process simulation and the trend prediction of the network emergencies’ spreading.

Key words: Sina micro-blog, SIR model, Back-Propagation neural network, parameter inversion, public opinion propagation

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