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用于小尺度交通图像识别的卷积神经网络改进

徐喆,冯长华   

  1. 北京工业大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-22 修回日期:2017-10-02 发布日期:2017-10-02
  • 通讯作者: 冯长华

Modified Convolutional Neural Network for Small Scale Traffic Image Recognition

  • Received:2017-08-22 Revised:2017-10-02 Online:2017-10-02
  • Contact: Chang-Hua FENG

摘要: 摘 要: 针对交通标志在自然场景中所占的比例较小,提取的特征量不足,识别准确率低的问题,提出了改进的尺度依赖池化模型用于小尺度交通图像的识别。首先,基于神经网络深卷积层具有较好的轮廓信息与类别特征,在尺度依赖池化(SDP)模型的只提取浅卷积层特征信息的基础上,使用深卷积层特征补足型SDP(SD-SDP)映射输出,丰富特征信息;其次,因SDP算法中的单层空间金字塔池化损失边缘信息,使用多尺度滑窗池化(MSP)将特征池化到固定维度,增强小目标的边缘信息。最后,将改进的尺度依赖池化模型应用于交通标志的识别,实验结果表明,与其他算法比较,实时性下降较小的情况下,较好的提升了识别的准确率

关键词: 关键词: 卷积神经网络, 交通标志识别, 尺度依赖下采样, 特征融合, 空间金子塔池化

Abstract: Abstract: The traffic sign has a small proportion in the natural scene, the extracted features are inadequate and the recognition accuracy is low,In this paper, an improved scale-dependent pooling model is proposed for the recognition of small-scale traffic images. Firstly, based on the contour information and class feature of the deep convolution layer of the neural network, we use supplemented deep convolution layer characteristic scale dependent pooling (SD-SDP) model extract feature based on the extraction of shallow convolution feature information of scale dependent pooling (SDP) model,enriching feature information;Secondly, when The characteristics of fusion are pooled fixed dimension, the multi-scale sliding window pooling (MSP) method is used instead of the single-layer space pyramid method in the original SDP algorithm, making up the edge information of the target object.Finally, the improved SDP model is applied to the recognition of traffic signs. The experimental results show that compared with other algorithms, the accuracy of recognition is improved when the neural network classification time is reduced as little as possible.

Key words: Keywords: convolution neural network, traffic sign recognition, scale dependent pooling, feature fusion, spatial pyramid pooling