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CCDM2022+94+融合市场动态层次宏观信息的股票趋势预测

张亚飞1,王晶2,赵耀帅3,武志昊2,林友芳1   

  1. 1. 北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院
    2. 北京交通大学
    3. 中国民航信息网络股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-30 修回日期:2022-05-17 发布日期:2022-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 赵耀帅
  • 基金资助:
    中国民航信息网络股份有限公司和民航旅客服务智能化应用技术重点实验室基金

Stock Movement Prediction with Dynamic and Hierarchical Macro Information of Market(CCDM2022+ 94)

  • Received:2022-03-30 Revised:2022-05-17 Online:2022-06-29
  • Contact: Yaoshuai ZHAO

摘要: 股票市场结构复杂,且其中的信息多样,使得股票趋势预测极具挑战。现有的研究大都把每只股票当作一个独立的个体,或者使用图结构对股票市场中复杂的高阶关系进行建模,缺少对股票、行业、市场三者间相互影响的层次性和动态性考量。针对上述问题,提出一种能够同时对多只股票进行趋势预测的动态宏观记忆网络(DMMN)。该算法按照“股票-行业-市场”的层次对市场宏观环境信息进行建模,并捕获其在时序上的长期依赖,然后将市场宏观环境信息与股票微观特征信息动态融合,在增强个股对市场整体情况的感知能力的同时间接捕获到股票、行业、市场三者间的相互依赖。在收集的CSI300数据集上得到的实验结果表明,相比于ALSTM、GCN-LSTM、CNN等模型,DMMN在F1值、夏普比率这两个指标上都取得了更好的效果,和最好的对比方法ALSTM相比分别提升了4.88%和31.93%,这表明DMMN在具备较高的预测性能的同时还具备更好的实用价值。

关键词: 股票趋势预测, 宏观记忆网络, 动态依赖, 层次宏观信息, 门控单元

Abstract: Abstract: The complex structure of the stock market and the variety of information in it makes it extremely difficult to predict stock movement. A majority of existing research treats stocks independent of each other, or model the complex high-order relations in the stock market through graph, which lacks hierarchical and dynamic considerations of the interaction among stocks, industries and markets. The Dynamic Macro Memory Network (DMMN) which can forcast multiple stocks movement simultaneously was proposed to address this problem. The market macro-environmental information was modeled by the hierarchies of "stock-industry-market", and long-term dependencies on time series of it were captured. Then the market macro-environmental information was integrated into stock micro-characteristic information dynamically to enhance the ability of each stock to perceive the macro state of the market and capture the interdependence among stocks, industries, and markets indirectly. Experimental results on the collected CSI300 dataset show that, compared with ALSTM, GCN-LSTM, CNN and other models, DMMN achieves better results in F1-score and Sharpe Ratio, and improved by 4.88% and 31.93% in these two indicators respectively compared with ALSTM, which is the best model among all comparison methods. This shows that DMMN has higher prediction performance and better practicability.

Key words: stock movement prediction, macro memory network, dynamic dependence, hierarchical macro information, gate unit

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