基于区块链技术及应用的可视化研究综述

doi:10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111642

《计算机应用》唯一官方网站 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 3038-3046.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111642

基于区块链技术及应用的可视化研究综述

邵怡敏¹^,², 赵凡¹(), 王轶¹, 王保全¹

^1.中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所新疆民族语音语言信息处理实验室，乌鲁木齐 830011
^2.中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院，北京 100049

收稿日期:2022-11-02 修回日期:2022-12-01 接受日期:2022-12-13 发布日期:2023-01-19 出版日期:2023-10-10
通讯作者: 赵凡
作者简介:邵怡敏（1994—），女，新疆伊犁人，硕士研究生，CCF会员，主要研究方向：数据分析与可视化、区块链
王轶（1986—），男，山东滨州人，副研究员，博士，CCF会员，主要研究方向：数据融合治理、区块链应用
王保全（1990—），男，新疆昌吉人，博士，主要研究方向：区块链应用技术、时序数据分析。
基金资助:
新疆天山创新团队计划项目(2022D14019);新疆自治区重大科技专项(2020A02001)

Survey of visualization research based on blockchain technology and application

Yimin SHAO¹^,², Fan ZHAO¹(), Yi WANG¹, Baoquan WANG¹

^1.Xinjiang Laboratory of Minority Speech and Language Information Processing，Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Urumqi Xinjiang 830011，China
^2.School of Computer Science and Technology，University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China

Received:2022-11-02 Revised:2022-12-01 Accepted:2022-12-13 Online:2023-01-19 Published:2023-10-10
Contact: Fan ZHAO
About author:SHAO Yimin， born in 1994， M. S. candidate. Her research interests include data analysis and visualization， blockchain.
WANG Yi， born in 1986， Ph. D.， associate research fellow. His research interests include data fusion and governance， blockchain application.
WANG Baoquan， born in 1990， Ph. D. His research interests include blockchain application technology， time series data analysis.
Supported by:
Tianshan Innovative Team Program of Xinjiang(2022D14019);Science and Technology Major Project of Xinjiang Autonomous Region(2020A02001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

区块链技术源自比特币，是一项颠覆性的创新技术，具有十分广阔的发展前景。面对区块链平台及应用领域不断扩展的需求，引进可视化技术能够增强用户的认知能力，帮助用户从海量复杂数据中高效发现有用信息，并辅助用户的理解与决策，是区块链技术的研究前沿之一。为了深入了解基于区块链技术及应用的可视化研究，首先，介绍了区块链和可视化基础理论，并从多个维度分析了现有区块链可视化研究文献；其次，从共性关键技术出发，介绍了区块链交易处理、共识机制、智能合约和网络安全方面的可视化研究方法；同时，概述了虚拟货币、社会民生和融合创新等多个领域中区块链可视化的应用现状；最后，总结和展望了基于区块链技术及应用的可视化研究的发展趋势。

关键词: 区块链, 可视化, 可视分析, 区块链应用, 联盟链, 元宇宙

Abstract:

Blockchain technology， which is originated from Bitcoin， is a disruptive and innovative technology with very broad development prospects. Facing the expansion of demand of blockchain platforms and application fields， the introduction of visualization technology can enhance users’cognitive ability， help users efficiently discover useful information from massive and complex data， and facilitate users’understanding and decision-making， which is one of the frontiers of blockchain technology research. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the visualization research based on blockchain technology and application， firstly， the basic theory of blockchain and visualization was introduced， and the existing literature on blockchain visualization was analyzed form multiple dimensions. Next， starting from the common key technologies， the visualization research methods in blockchain transaction processing， consensus mechanism， smart contract and network security were introduced. At the same time， the application status of blockchain visualization in various fields such as virtual currency， social livelihood and integrated innovation was outlined. Finally， the development trends of visualization research based on blockchain technology and application were summarized and prospected.

Key words: blockchain, visualization, visual analysis, blockchain application, consortium blockchain, metaverse

中图分类号:

TP391.4

邵怡敏, 赵凡, 王轶, 王保全. 基于区块链技术及应用的可视化研究综述[J]. 计算机应用, 2023, 43(10): 3038-3046.

Yimin SHAO, Fan ZHAO, Yi WANG, Baoquan WANG. Survey of visualization research based on blockchain technology and application[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2023, 43(10): 3038-3046.

图/表 8

图1 区块链总体框架

Fig. 1 Overall framework of blockchain

图2 交易处理可视化

Fig. 2 Visualization of transaction processing

图3 共识机制可视化

Fig. 3 Visualization of consensus mechanism

图4 智能合约可视化

Fig. 4 Visualization of smart contract

图5 网络安全可视化

Fig. 5 Visualization of network security

图6 虚拟货币领域可视化

Fig. 6 Visualization of virtual currency field

图7 社会民生领域可视化

Fig. 7 Visualization of social livelihood field

图8 融合创新领域可视化

Fig. 8 Visualization of integrated innovation field

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基于区块链技术及应用的可视化研究综述

Survey of visualization research based on blockchain technology and application

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