关键词: 协同认知无线网络, 网络结构自适应, 抗干扰, 通用软件无线电外设, GNU Radio

Abstract: Considering that the Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks (CCRN) perform poorly with low flexibility and deficient ability to adapt to complex environment, which caused by working under a fixed architecture at present, a kind of network architecture self-adaption technology based on cooperation and cognition was proposed to improve the anti-jamming and anti-damage ability of the CCRN. The technology made CCRN switch among three kinds of architectures, including centralized control, self-organization and cooperative relay, autonomously and flexibly, to deal with electromagnetic interference, equipment failure and obstructions on communication link, which could greatly enhance the network robustness. The switch scheme design and protocol implementation of different nodes were introduced in detail. Moreover, a CCRN testbed which consists of GNU Radio and the second generation of Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP2) was set up to test and verify its performance including switching time consumption and throughput. Results show that the technology significantly improves the anti-destroying ability, connectivity and Quality of Service (QoS) of CCRN compared with the network working under single, and fixed architecture.

Key words: cooperative cognitive radio network, network architecture self-adaption, anti-jamming, Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP), GNU Radio