Abstract: In recent years, with the advances in information communication and organizational ability, microblog has attracted the attention of scholars of all kinds. This paper reviewed the present study of microblog based on the information data analysis, and presented the concept of three components in microblog information transmission. Besides it summarized the main problems and methods in this field, generalized the domestic and foreign achievement. Finally, the trend for future work on the monitoring and management of microblog was discussed.

Key words: microblog, information data analysis, member relationship, message transmission, influence, network monitoring and management

摘要： 近年来随着微博信息传播力和组织能力的突显，微博吸引了各类学者的关注。对当前基于信息数据分析的微博研究进行系统梳理，提出微博信息传播三大构件的概念，归纳了此类研究的主要研究内容及方法，总结了国内外围绕微博信息传播三大构件所取得的主要研究成果。最后探讨了未来在微博网络管控方面相关工作。

关键词: 微博, 信息数据分析, 用户关系, 消息传播, 影响力, 网络管控