关键词: 云计算, 资源分配, 算法策略, 启发式算法, 市场博弈理论, 能量意识

Abstract: Resource allocation strategy has been the hot and difficult research topic in the field of cloud computation. Research and analysis of current resource allocation strategies were carried out. Firstly, the challenges facing cloud platform resource allocation were analyzed. Then the formalization description of cloud platform resource allocation was given. The current mainstream of resource allocation strategies were described from the perspectives of heuristic allocation algorithms, economic theory based strategy, and other allocation strategies, and their advantages and disadvantages were discussed. Finally, a comprehensive comparison of the mainstream strategies based on specific indicators was made, and some future research directions were pointed out.

Key words: cloud computing, resource allocation, algorithm strategy, heuristic algorithm, economic game theory, awareness of energy