计算机应用 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 3301-3303.

• 虚拟现实与模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

保持全局和局部特性的黎曼流形改进算法

王伟1,毕笃彦2,熊磊3   

  1. 1. 西安空军工程大学工程学院航空电子工程系
    2. 空军工程大学工程学院四系信号与信息处理实验室
    3.
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-26 修回日期:2010-07-31 发布日期:2010-12-22 出版日期:2010-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 王伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展计划(863) 资助项目

Improved algorithm of preserving global and local properties based on Riemannian manifold learning

  • Received:2010-05-26 Revised:2010-07-31 Online:2010-12-22 Published:2010-12-01

摘要: 黎曼流形学习(RML)是一种全局算法,但其不能较好地保持数据局部邻域的几何性质。为解决这个问题,提出一种基于黎曼流形学习(RML)的多结构算法。先对数据集进行主成分分析(PCA)投影,再构造邻域图,然后把整个数据集分为两个部分求低维嵌入坐标,对于基准点的k近邻,采用能保持其和近邻点局部性质的权值矩阵得到低维嵌入;对于其他点仍采用RML算法,使其达到既能维持数据点的全局结构,又能最大限度地保持其局部几何性质的目的。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性和实时性。

关键词: 维数约简, 黎曼流形学习, 低维嵌入, 法坐标, 权值

Abstract: An improved algorithm of preserving global and local properties based on Riemannian Manifold Learning (RML) was proposed, which could solve the problem that RML cannot reserve the local geometry property of neighbor data. In the algorithm, all points were projected by Principal component analysis (PCA) firstly, and then a neighbor graph was constructed. The most important step was that all data points were classified into two parts, for the k neighboring nodes of a base point, it adopted a weight which can preserve local property of the base point and neighboring nods to get the low-dimensional embedding coordinates. As for the other points, the RML algorithm was still used. Thus the new algorithm could both preserve the metrics at all scales and keep the geometrical property of local neighbor to the maximum. The experimental results demonstrate the validity and real-time quality.

Key words: dimensionality reduction, Riemannian Manifold Learning (RML), low-dimensional embedding, normal coordinate, weight