计算机应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (07): 2063-2065.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.02063

• 典型应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

雷达信号时频分析的特征提取

陈雕,张登福,雍霄驹,胡许明   

  1. 空军工程大学 工程学院,西安710038
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-20 修回日期:2012-02-21 发布日期:2012-07-05 出版日期:2012-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈雕
  • 作者简介:陈雕(1988-),男,福建莆田人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:智能信息处理;张登福(1968-),男,四川资阳人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:智能信号处理、图像压缩、图像分析、人工智能;雍霄驹(1987-),男,江苏南京人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:智能信息处理;胡许明(1987-),男,湖南长沙人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:智能信息处理。

Feature extraction in time-frequency analysis of radar signal sorting

CHEN Diao,ZHANG Deng-fu,YONG Xiao-ju,HU Xu-ming   

  1. Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710038, China
  • Received:2011-12-20 Revised:2012-02-21 Online:2012-07-05 Published:2012-07-01
  • Contact: CHEN Diao

摘要: 针对目前应用时频图像进行雷达信号特征提取时算法复杂度高的问题,提出一种基于矩阵简化的特征提取算法。首先对雷达信号进行非高斯核函数的时频分析,随后直接对时频分布矩阵进行分析处理,通过分析矩阵中各元素的物理意义,提取能量中心点即可得到含有调制类型特征的一维特征向量。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性以及在较低信噪比(SNR)条件下仍然能保持较高的正确率。

关键词: 信号分选, 时频分析, 特征提取, 支持向量机

Abstract: According to the high complexity of extracting feature of radar signal using image processing method, a new method for extracting feature was proposed. Firstly, the time-frequency distribution was gained based on the adaptive Gaussian kernel time frequency analysis, then through analyzing the physical meaning of each element, one dimension vector could be found through a simple arithmetic instead of the complicated method through processing the time-frequency figure with image processing means, so the real-time requirement for sorting radar signal could be satisfied. The simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Additionally, the accuracy can be kept at a high level while the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is low.

Key words: signal sorting, time-frequency analysis, feature extraction, Support Vector Machine (SVM)

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