计算机应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 1474-1478.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.05.1474

• 行业与领域应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于局部二值模式和深度学习的人脸识别

张雯, 王文伟   

  1. 武汉大学 电子信息学院, 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-26 修回日期:2015-01-09 出版日期:2015-05-10 发布日期:2015-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 王文伟
  • 作者简介:张雯(1989-),女,湖北随州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:图像处理、智能识别; 王文伟(1966-),男,湖南长沙人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:图像处理、模式识别.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41371342).

Face recognition based on local binary pattern and deep learning

ZHANG Wen, WANG Wenwei   

  1. School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China
  • Received:2014-11-26 Revised:2015-01-09 Online:2015-05-10 Published:2015-05-14

摘要:

针对人脸识别中深度学习直接提取人脸特征时忽略了其局部结构特征的问题,提出一种将分块局部二值模式(LBP)与深度学习相结合的人脸识别方法.首先,将人脸图像分块,利用均匀LBP算子分别提取图像各局部的LBP直方图特征,再按照顺序连接在一起形成整个人脸的LBP纹理特征; 其次,将得到的LBP特征作为深度信念网络(DBN)的输入,逐层训练网络,并在顶层形成分类面; 最后,用训练好的深度信念网络对人脸样本进行识别.在ORL、YALE和FERET人脸库上的实验结果表明,所提算法与采用支持向量机(SVM)的方法相比,在小样本的人脸识别中有很好的识别效果.

关键词: 人脸识别, 局部二值模式特征, 深度学习, 深度信念网络, 特征提取

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem that deep learning ignores the local structure features of faces when it extracts face feature in face recognition, a novel face recognition approach which combines block Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and deep learning was presented. At first, LBP features were extracted from different blocks of a face image, which were connected together to serve as the texture description for the whole face. Then, the LBP feature was input to a Deep Belif Network (DBN), which was trained level by level to obtain classification capability. At last, the trained DBN was used to recognize unseen face samples. On ORL, YALE and FERET face databases, the experimental results show that the proposed method has a better recognition performance compared with Support Vector Machine (SVM) in small sample face recognition.

Key words: face recognition, Local Binary Pattern (LBP) feature, deep learning, deep belief network, feature extraction

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