计算机应用 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 2664-2668.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019030509

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

移动边缘计算中一种贪心策略的内容卸载方案

袁培燕, 蔡云云   

  1. 河南师范大学 计算机与信息工程学院, 河南 新乡 453007
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-27 修回日期:2019-05-14 发布日期:2019-09-10 出版日期:2019-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 袁培燕
  • 作者简介:袁培燕(1978-),男,河南邓州人,副教授,博士,CCF高级会员,主要研究方向:移动网络、无线通信;蔡云云(1994-),女,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:移动边缘计算。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1804164,U1404602);河南省科技攻关基金资助项目(172102210341)。

Content offloading scheme of greedy strategy in mobile edge computing system

YUAN Peiyan, CAI Yunyun   

  1. College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007, China
  • Received:2019-03-27 Revised:2019-05-14 Online:2019-09-10 Published:2019-09-10
  • Supported by:

    This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1804164, U1404602), the Science and Technology Foundation of Henan Province (172102210341).

摘要:

基于移动边缘计算的内容卸载技术可以有效降低骨干网络的流量压力,提升终端用户体验。针对终端用户与小基站之间的异质接触率,设计了一种贪心策略的内容卸载方案。首先,将内容最优卸载问题转化为内容最大投递率问题;其次,证明最大投递率问题满足子模性,在此基础上,采用贪心算法部署内容,该算法可以以概率(1-1/e)保证其最优性;最后,详细分析了内容流行度指数以及缓存大小对不同卸载方案的影响。实验结果表明,所提方案提高了内容投递率同时降低了内容传输时延。

关键词: 移动边缘计算, 投递率, 内容卸载, 子模性, 贪心算法

Abstract:

Content offloading technology based on mobile edge computing can effectively reduce the traffic pressure on the backbone network and improve the end user's experience. A content offloading scheme of greedy strategy was designed for the heterogeneous contact rate between end users and small base stations. Firstly, the content optimal offloading problem was transformed into the content maximum delivery rate problem. Secondly, the maximum delivery rate problem was proved to satisfy the submodularity. On this basis, the greedy algorithm was used to deploy the content. The algorithm was able to guarantee its optimality with the probability (1-1/e). Finally, the impacts of content popularity index and cache size on different offloading schemes were analyzed in detail. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme improves the content delivery rate and reduces the content transmission delay at the same time.

Key words: mobile edge computing, delivery rate, content offloading, submodularity, greedy algorithm

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