关键词: 人员疏散, 火灾, Agent, 人工势场, 人员疏导, 安全通道

Abstract: The microscopic simulation model based on artificial potential field and Agent was proposed from the individual perspective to evacuate in fire environment. First, various factors of fire, doors, obstacles etc which can affect peoples’ behavior were quantified to construct artificial potential field system. Second, the individual was as object and movement direction can be determined through stress analysis. Finally after whether to open the exits and whether to involve personnel persuasion were compared, crowd evacuation was simulated reasonably. The evacuation system is realized based on Visual C++ and can be authentic to simulate the crowd evacuation process from the experimental results.

Key words: Crowd evacuation, Fire disaster, Agent , artificial potential field, Personnel persuasion , Exit