《计算机应用》唯一官方网站 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 3252-3259.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2023101508
• 第40届CCF中国数据库学术会议(NDBC 2023) • 上一篇 下一篇
        
                    
            周北京1, 王海荣1,2( ), 王怡梦1, 张丽丝1, 马赫1
), 王怡梦1, 张丽丝1, 马赫1
                  
        
        
        
        
    
收稿日期:2023-11-06
									
				
											修回日期:2023-12-23
									
				
											接受日期:2023-12-28
									
				
											发布日期:2024-10-15
									
				
											出版日期:2024-10-10
									
				
			通讯作者:
					王海荣
							作者简介:周北京(1997—),男,湖南衡阳人,硕士研究生,CCF会员,主要研究方向:基于知识图谱的推荐系统基金资助:
        
                                                                                                                                            Beijing ZHOU1, Hairong WANG1,2( ), Yimeng WANG1, Lisi ZHANG1, He MA1
), Yimeng WANG1, Lisi ZHANG1, He MA1
			  
			
			
			
                
        
    
Received:2023-11-06
									
				
											Revised:2023-12-23
									
				
											Accepted:2023-12-28
									
				
											Online:2024-10-15
									
				
											Published:2024-10-10
									
			Contact:
					Hairong WANG   
							About author:ZHOU Beijing, born in 1997, M. S. candidate. His research interests include recommendation system based on knowledge graph.Supported by:摘要:
根据知识图谱(KG)丰富用户和项目信息的侧重不同,现有的图谱嵌入传播的推荐方法可归纳为用户嵌入传播、项目嵌入传播和混合嵌入传播这3类。用户嵌入传播方法侧重使用用户交互的项目和KG学习用户表示;项目嵌入传播方法使用KG中的实体表征项目;而混合嵌入传播方法融合了用户-项目交互信息和KG,以弥补前两类方法存在的信息利用不充分的不足。为深入对比3类方法的技术特点,重点剖析图谱嵌入传播的推荐方法中的图谱构建、嵌入传播和预测这3个核心任务的关键技术;同时,在MovieLens、Booking-Crossing和Last.FM通用数据集上复现每类方法中的主流模型,通过使用点击率(CTR)指标对比分析上述方法的效果。分析实验结果可知,混合嵌入传播方法的推荐性能最优,它综合了用户和项目嵌入传播方法的优势,利用交互信息和KG增强用户和项目表示;此外,对比分析每类方法,阐述各自的优缺点并展望未来的研究工作。
中图分类号:
周北京, 王海荣, 王怡梦, 张丽丝, 马赫. 图谱嵌入传播的推荐方法[J]. 计算机应用, 2024, 44(10): 3252-3259.
Beijing ZHOU, Hairong WANG, Yimeng WANG, Lisi ZHANG, He MA. Recommendation method using knowledge graph embedding propagation[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2024, 44(10): 3252-3259.
| 模型 | MovieLens-1M | Book-Crossing | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | |
| RippleNet | 0.843 5 | 0.767 1 | 0.771 4 | 0.725 4 | 
| AKUPM | 0.918 1 | 0.845 2 | 0.843 5 | 0.807 2 | 
| CIEPA | 0.925 4 | 0.849 6 | 0.853 1 | 0.815 4 | 
表1 典型的用户嵌入传播方法对比分析
Tab. 1 Comparative analysis of typical user embedding propagation methods
| 模型 | MovieLens-1M | Book-Crossing | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | |
| RippleNet | 0.843 5 | 0.767 1 | 0.771 4 | 0.725 4 | 
| AKUPM | 0.918 1 | 0.845 2 | 0.843 5 | 0.807 2 | 
| CIEPA | 0.925 4 | 0.849 6 | 0.853 1 | 0.815 4 | 
| 模型 | MovieLens-1M | MovieLens-20M | Book-Crossing | Last.FM | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | |
| KGCN | 0.900 1 | 0.823 0 | 0.976 7 | 0.929 0 | 0.692 2 | 0.635 4 | 0.803 1 | 0.732 0 | 
| KGNN-LS | 0.902 7 | 0.826 0 | 0.978 5 | 0.934 1 | 0.689 0 | 0.632 3 | 0.804 2 | 0.714 7 | 
| KGPL | 0.914 7 | 0.835 3 | 0.976 3 | 0.926 7 | 0.757 3 | 0.670 3 | 0.861 2 | 0.767 8 | 
| CG-KGR | 0.896 9 | 0.815 1 | 0.983 1 | 0.940 3 | 0.759 5 | 0.701 0 | 0.833 3 | 0.758 4 | 
表2 典型的项目嵌入传播方法对比分析
Tab. 2 Comparative analysis of typical item embedding propagation methods
| 模型 | MovieLens-1M | MovieLens-20M | Book-Crossing | Last.FM | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | |
| KGCN | 0.900 1 | 0.823 0 | 0.976 7 | 0.929 0 | 0.692 2 | 0.635 4 | 0.803 1 | 0.732 0 | 
| KGNN-LS | 0.902 7 | 0.826 0 | 0.978 5 | 0.934 1 | 0.689 0 | 0.632 3 | 0.804 2 | 0.714 7 | 
| KGPL | 0.914 7 | 0.835 3 | 0.976 3 | 0.926 7 | 0.757 3 | 0.670 3 | 0.861 2 | 0.767 8 | 
| CG-KGR | 0.896 9 | 0.815 1 | 0.983 1 | 0.940 3 | 0.759 5 | 0.701 0 | 0.833 3 | 0.758 4 | 
| 模型 | MovieLens-1M | MovieLens-20M | Book-Crossing | Last.FM | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | |
| KGAT | 0.910 2 | 0.838 9 | 0.981 3 | 0.912 1 | 0.719 4 | 0.689 9 | 0.805 4 | 0.764 1 | 
| CKAN | 0.917 8 | 0.844 0 | 0.971 7 | 0.921 8 | 0.745 3 | 0.655 9 | 0.846 3 | 0.746 2 | 
| KGIN | 0.884 0 | 0.621 3 | 0.989 4 | 0.892 2 | 0.804 2 | 0.738 1 | 0.855 5 | 0.711 0 | 
| COAT | 0.892 2 | 0.811 2 | 0.978 4 | 0.930 2 | 0.740 7 | 0.697 3 | 0.789 4 | 0.714 1 | 
| LKGR | 0.917 0 | 0.845 3 | 0.982 9 | 0.941 6 | 0.679 3 | 0.637 2 | 0.796 3 | 0.716 1 | 
表3 典型的混合嵌入传播方法对比分析
Tab. 3 Comparative analysis of typical hybrid embedding propagation methods
| 模型 | MovieLens-1M | MovieLens-20M | Book-Crossing | Last.FM | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | AUC | ACC | |
| KGAT | 0.910 2 | 0.838 9 | 0.981 3 | 0.912 1 | 0.719 4 | 0.689 9 | 0.805 4 | 0.764 1 | 
| CKAN | 0.917 8 | 0.844 0 | 0.971 7 | 0.921 8 | 0.745 3 | 0.655 9 | 0.846 3 | 0.746 2 | 
| KGIN | 0.884 0 | 0.621 3 | 0.989 4 | 0.892 2 | 0.804 2 | 0.738 1 | 0.855 5 | 0.711 0 | 
| COAT | 0.892 2 | 0.811 2 | 0.978 4 | 0.930 2 | 0.740 7 | 0.697 3 | 0.789 4 | 0.714 1 | 
| LKGR | 0.917 0 | 0.845 3 | 0.982 9 | 0.941 6 | 0.679 3 | 0.637 2 | 0.796 3 | 0.716 1 | 
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