Abstract: Compared with regular networks and random networks, complex networks can describe the characteristics of networks better. Routing strategy is important to the information dissemination and exchanging in networks. In recent years, the routing in complex networks has become a research focus. In this paper, the existing routing strategies which including the traditional routing method, the biological behavior based routing strategy and the sociological behavior based routing strategy were discussed, then the direction of further research was pointed out .

Key words: complex network, routing strategy, biological behavior based routing, sociological behavior based routing

摘要： 与规则网和随机网相比，复杂网络能更好地刻画和描述网络的特征，而路由策略是信息网络信息分发和交换最重要的手段之一。近年来，复杂网络中的路由受到研究人员的高度关注。通过深入研究和讨论现有复杂网络中的路由策略，包括基于传统路由方法的复杂网络路由、基于生物学行为的复杂网络路由以及基于社会学行为的复杂网络路由，提出了进一步研究的方向。

关键词: 复杂网络, 路由策略, 生物学行为路由, 社会学行为路由