计算机应用

• 图像处理 •    下一篇

基于局部仿射不变特征的宽基线影像匹配

王宇宙, 汪国平   

  1. 北京大学信息科学技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2005-11-15 修回日期:2006-01-10 发布日期:2006-05-01 出版日期:2006-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 王宇宙

Wide baseline image correspondences based on local affine invariant image feature

<a href="http://www.joca.cn/EN/article/advancedSearchResult.do?searchSQL=((([Author]) AND 1[Journal]) AND year[Order])" target="_blank"></a>,<a href="http://www.joca.cn/EN/article/advancedSearchResult.do?searchSQL=((([Author]) AND 1[Journal]) AND year[Order])" target="_blank"></a>   

  1. 北京大学信息科学技术学院
  • Received:2005-11-15 Revised:2006-01-10 Online:2006-05-01 Published:2006-05-01

摘要: 提出了一种基于局部仿射不变量特征的宽基线影像匹配算法。该算法以影像特征点为定位点,使用分层变尺度窗口内的几何和亮度仿射不变量特征实现立体匹配。由于使用局部特征,在较大窗口范围内构造尺度、旋转不变特征,以及将大窗口划分为较小的子区域,因此,该算法具有较高的匹配可靠性、较高的效率和匹配精度。

关键词: 计算机视觉, 模式识别, 局部影像特征匹配, 仿射不变特征

Abstract: A novel algorithm based on local affine invariants was proposed for searching correspondences between images in the most general case. Image point features were used as anchor points and the local space-variant regions around the anchor point were used as local window region to generate geometric and brightness affine invariants for image matching. The method is efficient because only the local image features are used in the process. The matching results are reliable and robust because its feature matching region is relatively large, and the shape of local window region was transformed according to possible projective deformation. In addition, overlapped sub-regions were used in local feature extraction to reduce partially occluding problems.

Key words: computer vision, pattern recognition, local image feature matching, affine invariants