Journal of Computer Applications ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 3315-3326.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2023111629

• Artificial intelligence •     Next Articles

Survey on hypergraph application methods: issues, advances, and challenges

Li ZENG1,2, Jingru YANG1, Gang HUANG1,3, Xiang JING1,2, Chaoran LUO1()   

  1. 1.National Key Laboratory of Dataspace Technology and System,Beijing 100091,China
    2.School of Software and Microelectronics,Peking University,Beijing 102600,China
    3.School of Computer Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
  • Received:2023-12-01 Accepted:2024-01-01 Online:2024-01-04 Published:2024-11-10
  • Contact: Chaoran LUO
  • About author:ZENG Li, born in 2000, M. S. candidate. His research interests include system software, internet of data, dataspace.
    YANG Jingru, born in 1995, Ph. D., assistant research fellow. Her research interests include big data governance, data analysis, dataspace.
    HUANG Gang, born in 1975, Ph. D., professor. His research interests include system software, software adaptation, internet of data.
    JING Xiang, born in 1979, Ph. D., associate professor. His research interests include operating system, distributed computing.
  • Supported by:
    National Basic Research Program of China(2021YFF0901100)

超图应用方法综述:问题、进展与挑战

曾蠡1,2, 杨婧如1, 黄罡1,3, 景翔1,2, 罗超然1()   

  1. 1.数据空间技术与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100091
    2.北京大学 软件与微电子学院,北京 102600
    3.北京大学 计算机学院,北京 100871
  • 通讯作者: 罗超然
  • 作者简介:曾蠡(2000—),男,湖南娄底人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:系统软件、数联网、数据空间
    杨婧如(1995—),女,黑龙江双鸭山人,助理研究员,博士,主要研究方向:大数据治理、数据分析、数据空间
    黄罡(1975—),男,湖南株洲人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:系统软件、软件自适应、数联网
    景翔(1979—),男,江苏无锡人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:操作系统、分布式计算;
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2021YFF0901100)

Abstract:

Hypergraph is the generalization of graph, which has significant advantages in representing higher-order features of complex relationships compared with ordinary graph. As a relatively new data structure, hypergraph is playing a crucial role in various application fields increasingly. By appropriately using hypergraph models and algorithms, specific problems in real world were modeled and solved with higher efficiency and quality. Existing surveys of hypergraph mainly focus on the theory and techniques of hypergraph itself, and lack of a summary of modeling and solving methods in specific scenarios. To this end, after summarizing and introducing some fundamental concepts of hypergraph, the application methods, techniques, common issues, and solutions of hypergraph in various application scenarios were analyzed; by summarizing the existing work, some problems and obstacles that still exist in the applications of hypergraph to real-world problems were elaborated. Finally, the future research directions of hypergraph applications were prospected.

Key words: hypergraph application, image processing, network analysis, recommender system, distributed network

摘要:

超图是图的泛化,相较于普通图,它在复杂关系的高阶特征表达上具有显著优势。作为一种相对较新的数据结构,超图在应用领域正在发挥越来越大的作用,研究者采用超图模型及算法对现实世界中的具体问题进行建模、求解,有效地提升了解决问题的效率及质量。现有对超图的综述更多侧重于解决超图本身问题的理论及技术,缺乏对超图在具体应用场景下的建模及求解方法的归纳总结。为此,在总结介绍超图的一些基础概念后,分析了超图在各个主流应用场景下的应用方法、技术、共性问题及解决方案;通过对现有工作的归纳总结,阐述了超图运用于现实问题中仍然存在的一些问题与障碍;最后,对超图应用的未来研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 超图应用, 图像处理, 网络分析, 推荐系统, 分布式网络

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