《计算机应用》唯一官方网站 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 3365-3374.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2025091147

• 前沿与综合应用 • 上一篇    

基于深度学习的多模态抑郁检测研究进展与未来展望

任俊箫1, 蓝小艳1, 史旭阳1,2(), 李强1   

  1. 1.西南科技大学 信息与控制工程学院,四川 绵阳 621010
    2.西南科大四川天府新区创新研究院,成都 610229
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-26 修回日期:2025-12-01 接受日期:2025-12-03 发布日期:2025-12-18 出版日期:2026-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 史旭阳
  • 作者简介:任俊箫(1991—),男,四川绵阳人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向:信号处理、深度学习
    蓝小艳(2000—),女,重庆人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:抑郁检测、深度学习
    李强(1982—),男,四川资阳人,教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:物联网、智能信息处理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(62572406);四川省科技计划项目(2024NSFSC2040);西南科技大学博士基金资助项目(23zx7137)

Research progress and future prospects of multimodal depression detection based on deep learning

Junxiao REN1, Xiaoyan LAN1, Xuyang SHI1,2(), Qiang LI1   

  1. 1.School of Information and Control Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang Sichuan 621010,China
    2.Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Chengdu Sichuan 610229,China
  • Received:2025-09-26 Revised:2025-12-01 Accepted:2025-12-03 Online:2025-12-18 Published:2026-10-10
  • Contact: Xuyang SHI
  • About author:REN Junxiao, born in 1991, Ph. D., lecturer. His research interests include signal processing, deep learning.
    LAN Xiaoyan, born in 2000, M. S. candidate. Her research interests include depression detection, deep learning.
    LI Qiang, born in 1982, Ph. D., professor. His research interests include internet of things, intelligent information processing.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62572406);Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2024NSFSC2040);Doctoral Fund Project of Southwest University of Science and Technology(23zx7137)

摘要:

有效的抑郁检测对于早期发现抑郁症潜在风险至关重要。传统方法依赖于临床访谈具有较强的主观性,易导致误诊和延误治疗。随着人工智能的发展,深度学习(DL)技术凭借卓越的特征表示与建模能力,逐渐成为抑郁检测的核心方法。然而,现有综述大多仍侧重于单一模态或传统方法,缺乏对抑郁检测领域中多模态深度学习方法的系统归纳,而多模态数据在提供互补抑郁线索上具有显著优势。因此,系统地综述了典型DL模型与多模态融合策略,总结了该领域的核心技术和最新进展。首先,回顾了抑郁检测方法从单模态到多模态的演进过程,形成以数据集与方法为主线的发展脉络。其次,重点讨论了抑郁检测应用中流行的深度学习模型及多模态融合策略,对比了不同模型与融合策略的性能差异,同时评述了不同多模态融合技术的优势和局限性。最后,总结了该领域所面临的挑战与未来创新的潜在方向。

关键词: 抑郁检测, 多模态数据, 融合策略, 深度学习, 特征融合

Abstract:

Effective detection of depression is crucial for early identification of potential depression risks. Traditional methods rely on clinical interviews, which are highly subjective and prone to misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. With the development of artificial intelligence, Deep Learning (DL) technology, with its superior feature representation and modeling capabilities, is becoming a core method for depression detection gradually. However, most existing reviews still focus on single-modality or traditional methods, lacking a systematic summary of multimodal DL methods in the field of depression detection, while multimodal data has significant advantages in providing complementary clues for depression. Therefore, typical DL models and multimodal fusion strategies were reviewed systematically, and the core techniques and latest advancements in this field were summarized. First, this paper reviewed the evolution of depression detection methods from single-modality to multimodality, and formed a development trajectory based on datasets and methods. Second, it focused on discussing popular DL models and multimodal fusion strategies in depression detection applications, compared the performance differences of different models and fusion strategies, and reviewed the advantages and limitations of different multimodal fusion techniques. Finally, it summarized the challenges and potential directions for future innovation in this field.

Key words: depression detection, multimodal data, fusion strategy, deep learning, feature fusion

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