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基于多异构拓扑图协同与层次对比学习的知识感知推荐性能增强方法

樊海玮,丁文帅,邢宏政   

  1. 长安大学
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-17 修回日期:2025-09-30 发布日期:2025-10-15 出版日期:2025-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 丁文帅

Knowledge-aware recommendation performance enhancement method based on hierarchical multi-topology collaborative contrastive learning

  • Received:2025-07-17 Revised:2025-09-30 Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-10-15

摘要: 针对知识感知推荐中高阶语义关系建模不足、挖掘项目深层关联不充分及知识图谱结构特征利用层次浅的问题,提出一种基于多异构拓扑图协同与层次对比学习的知识感知推荐性能增强方法(HMCLR)。首先构建三类异质视图:项目-项目视图捕捉协同过滤信号,项目-实体视图挖掘语义关联,用户偏好视图通过动态注意力机制建模多跳兴趣演化;其次设计分层对比学习策略,与异构拓扑图协同形成互补机制,在局部层聚焦用户-项目的直接交互特征以确保基础语义准确性,在动态层利用注意力加权聚合多跳关系提升场景适应性,在全局层融合多视图信息,保证语义一致性;最后引入正则化项抑制过拟合,并结合综合损失函数优化方法。实验表明,HMCLR的AUC(Area Under Curve)和F1分数(F1-score)最高,较最优基线MCCLK,在Book-Crossing数据集上分别提升了2.23和2.19个百分点,在MovieLens-1M上分别提升1.24个百分点和1.78个百分点,在Last.FM数据集上分别提升1.86个百分点和1.97个百分点。消融实验证实多视图协同与层次化对比对性能提升的关键贡献,验证了多视图协同与层次化对比学习有效增强推荐性能的优越性。

关键词: 关键词: 知识感知推荐, 异构拓扑协同, 层次对比学习, 动态偏好建模, 知识图谱

Abstract: Abstract: To address knowledge-aware recommendation limitations, including inadequate high-order semantic modeling, shallow item-correlation mining, and weak exploitation of knowledge-graph structure, a knowledge-aware Recommendation performance enhancement method based on Hierarchical Multi-topology collaborative Contrastive Learning(HMCLR) was proposed. First, three heterogeneous topology graphs were constructed: a collaborative filtering-based item-item graph(CFIG) was designed to capture collaborative filtering signals; a knowledge graph-based item-entity graph(KGIG) was established to mine semantic associations; and a user preference graph(UPG) was developed to model multi-hop interest evolution via dynamic attention mechanisms. Then, a hierarchical contrastive learning strategy was engineered to form a complementary mechanism with heterogeneous topological views. In the Local Layer, semantic fidelity was ensured through direct interaction anchoring. In the Dynamic Layer, attention-weighted aggregation was utilized to enhance multi-hop relation propagation and scenario adaptability. In the Global Layer, multi-view information was fused to guarantee semantic consistency. Finally, regularization constraints were adopted to suppress overfitting, combined with an integrated loss function for method optimization. Experimental results demonstrate that HMCLR achieves the highest AUC (Area Under Curve) and F1 (F1-score), outperforming the best baseline MCCLK by 2.23 and 2.19 percentage points on Book-Crossing, 1.24 and 1.78 percentage points on MovieLens-1M, and 1.86 and 1.97 percentage points on Last.FM. Ablation studies confirm the critical contributions of multi-view collaboration and hierarchical contrastive learning to performance enhancement.

Key words: Keywords: knowledge-aware recommendation, multi-topology collaboration, hierarchical contrastive learning, dynamic preference modeling, knowledge graph

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